Before the Christmas shopping rush began, a department store had noted that the percentage of customers who use a major credit card, the percentage who use the store’s credit card, the percentage who pay by personal check, and the percentage who pay with cash are all the same, 25%for each. During the Christmas season, in a sample of 200 shoppers, 47 used a major credit card, 40 used the store’s credit card, 49 paid with a personal check, and 64 paid with cash. At a 95% confidence level, test to see if the methods of payment have changed during the Christmas shopping rush.
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
Before the Christmas shopping rush began, a department store had noted that the percentage of customers who use a major credit card, the percentage who use the store’s credit card, the percentage who pay by personal check, and the percentage who pay with cash are all the same, 25%for each. During the Christmas season, in a sample of 200 shoppers, 47 used a major credit card, 40 used the store’s credit card, 49 paid with a personal check, and 64 paid with cash. At a 95% confidence level, test to see if the methods of payment have changed during the Christmas shopping rush.
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