Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country
Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in
Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400
per ton.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).
680
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
640
cs
600
580
520
PS
480
440
400
360
320
280
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans)
If Zambia allows international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import
tons of soybeans.
Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of soybeans. After the tariff, the price Zambian
consumers pay for a ton of soybeans is $
, and Zambia will import
tons of soybeans.
PRCE (Doll ars perton)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 680 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 640 cs 600 580 520 PS 480 440 400 360 320 280 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) If Zambia allows international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import tons of soybeans. Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of soybeans. After the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans is $ , and Zambia will import tons of soybeans. PRCE (Doll ars perton)
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Because Zambia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import
 
tons of soybeans.
 
Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $10 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes 
 
, and Zambia will import
 
tons of soybeans.
 
Use the following graph to show the effects of the $10 tariff
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