Because you know that competitive firms earnzero economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the ruthenium industry in long-run equilibrium. Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 48 ATC 40 32 24 16 AVC MC- B 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 ?

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Chapter8: Perfect Competition
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Because you know that competitive firms earnzero economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium
price must be $ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the ruthenium
industry in long-run equilibrium.
Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
28
64
72
BO
56
48
ATC
40
32
24
16
AVC
MC-
8
12 16 20 24 20 32 36
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
40
The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Because you know that competitive firms earnzero economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the ruthenium industry in long-run equilibrium. Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 28 64 72 BO 56 48 ATC 40 32 24 16 AVC MC- 8 12 16 20 24 20 32 36 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. (?)
Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound),
go
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
ATC
16
AVC
MC-
☐
0
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32
36
40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound), go 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 ATC 16 AVC MC- ☐ 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
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