Because ease of entry is high in both perfect competition and monopolistic competition markets, and because making economic profits will always attract new producers (entrants), how do firms survive and make profits in those markets? Provide an example of a firm or a small business from the real world that is surviving the dynamic nature of monopolistic competition and discuss some approaches they have used (or are currently using) to compete and survive in the market. In addition, provide an example or a scenario from your personal (or professional) experience, an observation, a story that you have read, or an idea or a thought that you might have for practical, creative, and/or effective ways to minimize production costs in order to maximize profits.

What are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of monopolistic competition? What are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of oligopoly? Why does the movie theater charge matinee customers a lower price than the night time customers? Why is there an increased incentive for collusion among oligopoly firms?

Discuss some products and markets that are good examples of Monopolistic Competition.  Like the market structure of perfect competition, monopolistic competition assumes inexpensive entry into the market and thus many small sellers. Like the market structure of monopoly, monopolistic competition assumes a downward sloping demand curve. This is because, unlike the identical products found in perfectly competitive markets, the products in monopolistically competitive markets are differentiated and not perfect substitutes for one another. Therefore each monopolistically competitive seller has some degree of brand loyalty and would not lose all of its customers if it slightly raised its price above that of its competition. While not facing perfectly elastic, or horizontal, demand, the monopolistically competitive firm still faces a more elastic demand than the monopolist, whose product has no substitutes.  Give two  examples of markets where there are many choices among products, yet we…

Please consider firms in the following types of markets: Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Pure Competition Pure Monopoly Check All That Apply The following questions will ask you to check all of the market types that has each characteristic. There may be only one market type or there may be more than one market type for each characteristic. Price is equal to marginal revenue Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Has high barriers to entry Monopolistic Competition Pure Competition Pure Monopoly Oligopoly Charges the lowest price Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Produces the lowest quantity Monopolistic Competition Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Oligopoly Achieves allocative efficiency in the long run equilibrium Monopolistic Competition Pure Competition Oligopoly Pure Monopoly O O O O