Beamish Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 8,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 37 Direct labor $ 56 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 2 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 312,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 448,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was: $93 per unit $136 per unit $97 per unit $194 per unit
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
| Number of units produced | 8,000 | |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 37 |
| Direct labor | $ | 56 |
| Variable manufacturing |
$ | 4 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | $ | 2 |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 312,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 448,000 |
There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was:
|
$93 per unit
|
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|
$136 per unit
|
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$97 per unit
|
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$194 per unit
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