Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The reaction 2A -> B is second order with a rate constant of 51/M-min at 24°C. (a) Starting with [A]0 = 0.0092 M, how long will it take for [A]t =3.7×10^-3 M? (b) Calculate the half-life of the reactionarrow_forward1.) The reaction A(aq) ---> B(aq) is a first order reaction with respect to A(aq). The concentration of A(aq) is reduced to 26.2 % of its initial value in 1.61 minutes. What is this reaction's half-life (in s)? 2.) The reaction A(aq) ---> B(aq) + C(aq) is a first order reaction. The half-life of A(aq) is 94.8 s at 25.0oC and its half-life is 65.6 s at 45.0oC. What is its half-life (in s) at 65.0oC? 3.) The half-life of 14C is 5730 years. A sample contains 90.8 % of the 14C that it would contain if it were still part of a living being. What is the age (in years) of this sample?arrow_forwardConsider the following Potential Energy Diagram for a four-step reaction mechanism. (a) What is the overall balanced equation for the reaction? (b) Does this reaction have a catalyst? Explain how you know. (c) Which step in the above mechanism is the rate-determining step? (d) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? (e) The rate law equation was determined to be rate = k [NO2] [F2]. Is the proposed mechanism plausible?arrow_forward
- Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first-order process to methane and ketene (CH2═C═O). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 × 10−3 s−1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction? Give your answer in scientific notation. (b) How long does it take for 38% of a sample of acetone to decompose? (c) How long does it take for 81% of a sample of acetone to decompose? Give your answer in scientific notation.arrow_forwardThe reaction 2A + 2B → M+ N has the rate law: Rate = k[A]². At 25°C, k = 0.0107 L mol-1 s1. If the initial concentrations of A and B are 0.314 M and 0.582 M, respectively Your answer is correct. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction? 297. seconds Hint Assistance Used Your answer is partially correct. (b) What will be the concentrations of A and B after 30.0 minutes? [A] = 0.0446 M [B] = i 0.048 ! Marrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to airplane glue and nail polish. At high temperatures, it decomposes in a first- order process to methane and ketene (CH,=C=0). At 600°C, the rate constant is 8.7 x 103 s1. (a) What is the half-life of the reaction? Give your answer in scientific notation. x 10 (select) A (b) How long does it take for 42% of a sample of acetone to decompose? (c) How long does it take for 82% of a sample of acetone to decompose? Give your answer in scientific notation. x 10 (select) O Sarrow_forward
- In the presence of excess thiocyanate ion, SCN-, the following reaction is first order in iron(III) ion, Fe3+; the rate constant is (1.47x10^0)/s. Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) → Fe(SCN)2+(aq). What is the half-life, in seconds, of the reaction? Express your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forward1a) Calculate the rate constant (with appropriate units) for a first order reaction which is 32.0% complete in 380 s. 1b) What is the value of the half-life of the reaction? 1c) How long will it take for the reaction to go to 76.0% completion?arrow_forwardIodine atoms combine to form molecular iodine in the gas phase This reaction follows second-order kinetics and has the high rate constant 7.0 x 10°/M s at 23°C. If the initial concentration of I is 0.086 M, calculate the concentration after 2.0 min. (a) (b) Calculate the half-life of the reaction if the initial concentration of I is 0.60 M and if it is 0.42 M. B Strategy (a) I(g) + I(g) → 12 (8) (b) 1 1+1—h Page 589 The relationship between the concentrations of a reactant at different times is given by the integrated rate law. Because this is a second-order reaction, we use Equation (13.7). We are asked to calculate the half-life. The half-life for a second-order reaction is given by Equation (13.8).arrow_forward
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