Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Be able to place the following events into their correct eon:
- Origin of the earth
- Origin of prokaryotes
- Increase in atmospheric oxygen
- Origin of eukaryotes
- Radiation of mammals
- Earliest human ancestors
- Origin of genus Homo
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- Which of the following is thought to be a necessary precursor for Eukaryotes to evolve? Organic matter for Eukaryotes to "eat" The atmosphere containing oxygen Endosymbiosis of aerobically respiring bacteria All of these are thought to be necessaryarrow_forwardStudying the decay of radioactive isotopes in dead organisms helps scientists to identify fossilized remains. The ratio of C-12 to C-14 in the atmosphere is 1 x 1012. The table shows this ratio inside the body of three organisms. Organism C12/C14 Ratio E 8 x 1012 F 1 x 1012 G 4 x 1012 What can most likely be concluded from the above information? Only Organism F is alive, and Organism G died before Organism E. Only Organism F is alive, and Organism E died before Organism G. Only Organism E is alive, and Organism G died before Organism F. Only Organism E is alive, and Organism F died before Organism G.arrow_forwardApproximately how long ago did homo sapen (humans) first appear on Earth 2,000 years ago 5-7 million years ago 65 million years ago 150,000 - 200,000 years ago Hominins developed their unique larger brains before acquiring the ability to move on two feet. True False the production of atmospheric oxygen in Earth's environment started with photosynthesis by prokaryotes photosynthesis by multicellular eukaryotes photosynthesis by single celled algae photosynthesis by land plants Homologous structures among animal provide evidence for evolution in that theses structure are all produced by the same gene different in different animals, but are modifications of the same basic structure similar in function, but of different basic structure all different structures within the same speciesarrow_forward
- 1) Select the concept below that best demonstrates compartmentalization of function in living things. Group of answer choices horizontal gene transfer flatness of flatworms organelles in eukaryotic cells circular chromosome of prokaryotic cells the Miller-Urey experiment gastrovascular cavity the RNA World hypothesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about creationism? * no answer There is no extinction of organisms because organisms can always survive as long as they try hard enough. The earth was created only 6000 years ago because the evidence of the rocks suppor that idea. Any great change is due to small but cumulative changes that occur over long periods of time. All organisms are perfect because they are created to be able to survive in their habitat.arrow_forwardImagine you are the head of a newly formed NASA Interplanetary Paleontology Department! Based on preliminary observations of a nearby planet (listed below), do you expect fossils to be in high or low abundance? Provide three evidence-based arguments to justify your choice, identifying the type of fossil record bias associated with each. Preliminary Observations: Volcanic eruptions and the formation of rift valleys and active subduction zones are regular occurrences on this planet. Algae and many soft-bodied animals are found in the oceans. A few leafy plants and a diversity of insect- and scorpion-like animals dominate the land at low densities. You can make the following assumptions: 1. The planet is of similar age and environmental conditions to Earth 2. Decomposition and other mechanisms relevant for fossilization occur on this planet as they do on Earth 3. Environmental conditions, species diversity, and population abundances in the past remained very similar to what is present now…arrow_forward
- Please answer allarrow_forwardPlease someone help me with Bio homework, thank youarrow_forwardList in order of appearance the four stages of the origin of life and explain what was necessary to occur in order for life to have evolved in this fashion. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BI U S Paragraph Arial 14рх A v •.. !!!arrow_forward
- Earth’s history is divided into unequal time intervals. The boundaries between the intervals mark significant geological (very early Earth) or evolutionary events on Earth’s history. Example: The boundary between the Precambrian eon and the Phanerozoic eon is marked by the rapid evolution and diversification of organisms with hard body parts. The time intervals are eons, which are subdivided into eras. The eras are subdivided into periods. The periods are further subdivided into epochs (not shown on figure). What is our current eon ______________, era _______________, and period _______________ Age boundary between the Hadean eon and Archean eon __________________ Age boundary between Archean eon and Proterozoic eon __________________ Age boundary between Proterozoic eon and Phanerozoic eon ________________ Age boundary between Paleozoic era and Mesozoic era ____________________ Age boundary between Mesozoic era and Cenozoic era ____________________ What…arrow_forwardThe first self replicating RNA molecules likely evolved sometime during the Eon. Archean Hadean Phanerozoic Proterozoicarrow_forwardDuring which geologic eon was the Earth first colonized by living organisms? the Phanerozoic Eon the Proterozoic Eon the Archaean Eon the Hadean Eon none of the abovearrow_forward
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