Based on the "best" Lewis structure after applying formal charge considerations, how many non-bonding valence electrons are around the nitrogen atom in the NO anion?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

Based on the "best" Lewis structure after applying formal charge considerations, how many non-bonding valence electrons are around the nitrogen atom in the NO⁻ anion?

**Answer Box:**

[   ] 

**Explanation:**

In the NO⁻ anion, determining the "best" Lewis structure involves:

1. Counting valence electrons: Nitrogen has 5 and oxygen has 6, plus 1 for the additional negative charge, totaling 12 electrons.
2. Arranging electrons to minimize formal charges. 
   - The typical Lewis structure shows a double bond between nitrogen and oxygen or the nitrogen possessing a negative formal charge, which implies more non-bonding electrons residing on the nitrogen.
3. The goal is to find the structure that adheres to the octet rule while maintaining optimal formal charges.

**Conclusion:**

Identify the number of non-bonding electrons on nitrogen that stabilize the molecule and meet these criteria.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Based on the "best" Lewis structure after applying formal charge considerations, how many non-bonding valence electrons are around the nitrogen atom in the NO⁻ anion? **Answer Box:** [ ] **Explanation:** In the NO⁻ anion, determining the "best" Lewis structure involves: 1. Counting valence electrons: Nitrogen has 5 and oxygen has 6, plus 1 for the additional negative charge, totaling 12 electrons. 2. Arranging electrons to minimize formal charges. - The typical Lewis structure shows a double bond between nitrogen and oxygen or the nitrogen possessing a negative formal charge, which implies more non-bonding electrons residing on the nitrogen. 3. The goal is to find the structure that adheres to the octet rule while maintaining optimal formal charges. **Conclusion:** Identify the number of non-bonding electrons on nitrogen that stabilize the molecule and meet these criteria.
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