ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The production function expressed in the table below represents the amount of hot dogs Hot Dog on a Stick makes during a lunch hour based on the number of workers. Calculate the marginal product of the 8th worker. # of Workers 7 8 9 10 Hot Dogs Produced 83 97 110 107arrow_forward4. Arieľ's T-shirt company hires labor at a rate of $8 per hour and rents capital (sewing machines) at a cost of $128 per machine per day. Throughout this question, you can think of Ariel renting fractions of sewing machines if necessary. Her production function is given by q = 6L%K$ where q measures the number of T-shirts produced each day, L measures the total number of hours worked by all employees in a day and K measures the number of sewing machines. (a) Using the Lagrangian technique, find the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital for the production of q T-shirts per day. (b) Write down an equation for Ariel's long-run expansion path. (c) Find Ariel's long-run total, average, and marginal cost as a function of the number of T-shirts she produces each day. (d) Sketch Arieľ's long-run total expansion path in a diagram. Sketch at least two isoquants with the associated isocost lines. Using your diagram, determine how Ariel's long-run expansion path will shift if the cost…arrow_forwardConsider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Capital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0 1 0 - 1 1 80 2 1 240 3 1 320 4 1 360 5 1 380arrow_forward
- The production function expressed in the table below represents the amount of hot dogs Hot Dog on a Stick makes during a lunch hour based on the number of workers. Calculate the marginal product of the 8th worker. 7 97 # of Workers 10 Hot Dogs Produced 83 110 107 Provide your answer below: hot dogs producedarrow_forwardUse the table to answer the following questions Output of labor Quantity of output 0 0 1 300 2 550 3 700 4 800 5 850 6 890 a. Calculate the value of the marginal product of labor of the 3rd worker b.arrow_forwardThe table below shows output data for hiring workers to produce movie tickets. Use the given information to fine the Marginal Product of Labor. Workers Total Output 0 0 17 OYes ONO ONot enough information 1 2 3 + 5 33 48 62 75 Marginal Product Is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Product illustrated in this example?arrow_forward
- Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day. With two workers, he can mow 5 yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the first worker is nothing yards per day.arrow_forwardTable 7.2 shows labor and the quantity of shoes produced by a firm. Given the information in the table below, is the marginal product of the third unit of labor. Table 7.2 Labor 0 12345 45 pairs of shoes 25 pairs of shoes 15 pairs of shoes 75 pairs of shoes 50 pairs of shoes Total product (Pairs of shoes) 0 20 50 75 80 75 1arrow_forward4. Considertheproductionfunction f(L;K)=L+K. a. Suppose K is Öxed at 2. Find algebraic expressions for the total product of labor function TP(L), the average product of labor AP(L), and the marginal product of labor MP(L). b. Graph the functions in part a.arrow_forward
- 18. This is a 3 part question.What is the relationship between the marginal product of labor and the value of the marginal product of labor?Does history suggest that most technological progress is labor-saving or labor-augmenting?A highly-paid research scientist works 12 hours a day, while a common laborer works only 5 hours a day. Offer a likely explanation, using the concept of opportunity cost.arrow_forwardA country can produce two goods, X and Y. The maximum possible output of X is 200 and the maximum possible output of Y is 300. If the marginal product of labor in X is 4, what is the marginal product of labor in Y?arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows an agricultural production function. 900- 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Number of farmers Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands)arrow_forward
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