BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company tobid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below.Original costEstimated lifeSalvage valueEstimated annual cash inflowsEstimated annual cash outflowsClick here to view the factor table.Net present valueMachine AProfitability index$78,2008 yearsWhich machine should be purchased?$19,800$5,130Machine A0Machine A should be purchased.Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative,use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, e.g. 125 andprofitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)2996Machine B1.03$182,0008 years0$39,600$10,180Machine B191660.92

Answered: BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one…

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CE

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Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Southwest Transportation Inc. is considering a distribution facility at a cost of $64,000. The facility has an estimated life of 10 years and a no residual value. It is expected to provide yearly net cash flows of $32,000. The company's minimum desired rate of return for net present value analysis is 12%. Click here to access the present value tables (Exhibit 2 and Exhibit 5) to use for this problem. a. Compute average rate of return, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment. Round to one decimal place.
The production department is proposing the purchase of an automatic insertion machine. It has identified 3 machines, each with an estimated life of 10 years. Which machine offers the best internal rate of return? Annual net cash flows Average investment Machine A only Machine B only Machine C only O Machines A and B Machine A $ 50,000 250,000 Machine B $ 40,000 300,000 Machine $ 75,000 500,000
A firm is considering the purchase of a new machine to increase the output of an existing production process. Of all the machines considered, management has narrowed the field to the machines represented by the following cash flows: Machine Initial cost of machine ($) Annual cash flow from machine ($/year) A 6,500 B 17,000 2,000 3,000 Machine A has a service life of 5 years whereas Machine B has a service life of 10 years. The MARR (minimum acceptable rate of return) is 10%. The values of the net present worth (NPW) of Machine A and Machine B are, respectively: Select one: O $1,190 and $1,639 O $1,082 and $1,434 O $945 and $1,050 O $1,012 and $1,237
Hi, what is the answer, and how you got it? A construction management company is examining its cash flow requirements for the next few years. The company expects to replace software and in-field computing equipment at various times. Specifically, the company expects to spend $6,000 1 year from now, $9,000 3 years from now, and $14,000 each year in years 6 through 10. What is the future worth in year 10 of the planned expenditures, at an interest rate of 9% per year? The future worth is determined to be $?
The management of East Manufacturing needs a new high tech sorting machine and has two different proposals under consideration. They require a rate of return of 10% (discount rate) and the Accounting Department has prepared the following information: Initial Investment Useful Life of Equipment Net Annual Cash Flow Salvage Value Investment B: Click to open:↓ Ⓡ Clearly label and show calculations for full credit! No calculations = No credit. 1) Calculate the Payback Period for each option: Investment A: 2) Calculate the Net Present Value of each option: Investment A: $ 3,700,000 7 years $ 900,000 $0 Investment B: A $3,400,000 7 years $800,000 $90,000 B
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A research laboratoty purchased a water jet cutter in which their total manufacturing cost is expected to decrease due to an increased productivity as shown on the table below. a) Draw the Cash Flow Diagram b) Determine the equivalent annual cost at an interest rate of 8% per year Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cost, ₱ 1, 000 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165
Whispering Winds Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $160,000 and has an estimated useful life of eight years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash flows of $30,000. Management also believes that the new machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 11%. Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided, e.g. 1.25124. Round present value answer to O decimal places, e.g. 1,250.) Net present value How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? Present value of reduction…
Alfredo Auto Parts is considering investing in a new forming line for grille assemblies. For a five-year study period, the cash flows for two separate designs are shown below. Create a spreadsheet that will calculate the present worths for each project for a variable ALARR. Through trial and error, establish the ALARR at which the present worths of the two projects are exactly the same. Cash Flows for Grille Assembly Project Automated Line Manual Line Disburse- Net Cash | Disburse- Net Cash Year | ments | Receipts | Flow ments | Receipts Flow 0 [e1 500000 [€ 0 [-€1 500 000 [€1 000 000 | € o[ -€1 000 000 1 50 000 | 300 000 250000 [ 20000 [ 200 000 180 000 2 60 000 | 300 000 240000 [ 25000 [ 200 000 175 000 3 70 000 | 300 000 230 000 30 000 | 200 000 170 000 4 80000 [ 300 000 220 000 35000 | 200 000 165 000 5 90 000 [ 800 000 710000 40000 [ 200 000 160 000
The Pan American Bottling Co. is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of bottling and save money. The net cost of this machine is $60,000. The annual cash flows have the following projections. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 23,000 2 26,000 3 29,000 4 15,000 5 8,000 a. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine? b. What is the internal rate of return?
The management of Kimco is evaluating the possibility of replacing their large mainframe computer with a modern network system that requires much less office space. The network would cost $760,000 (including installation costs) and would save $150,000 per year in net cash flows (accounting for taxes and depreciation) in Year 1-2, $160,000 in year3-4, and $120,000 in year 5 due to efficiency gains. The current mainframe has a remaining book value of $160,000 and would be immediately sold for $120,000. Kimco’s discount rate is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. Based on NPV, should management install the network system?

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