Babylon Co. is a Japanese firm. It has a subsidiary in China that produces computer chips and sells them to European countries. The chips are invoiced in Japanese Yen. The subsidiary pays wages, rent, and other operating costs in China’s currency (Yuan). Every month, the subsidiary remits a large amount of earnings to the Japanese parent. This is the only international business that Babylon Co. has. The subsidiary wants to borrow funds to expand its facilities, and can borrow Japanese Yen at 9 percent annually or borrow Chinese Yuan at 9 percent annually. Which currency should the parent tell the subsidiary to borrow, if the parent's main goal is to minimize exchange rate risk? Explain.
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- Baxter, a US Company, has a 100% owned subsidiary in Japan. The functional currency for the subsidiary is the Japanese yen. The Japanese subsidiary purchases merchandise on credit from a Swiss company, with payment due in US dollars. Between the date of purchase and the due date of the payable, the swiss franc strengthens against the US dollar and the Japanese yen weakens against the US dollar. What will be the result to Baxter. A) There will be a foreign exchange loss B) There will be no foreign exchange gain or loss C) There will be both a foreign exchange gain and loss D) Juno will need to enter into a hedge to reduce its foreign currency exposure E) There will be a foreign exchange gainRockford Company has a subsidiary in Argentina. The subsidiary does not have much debt because of the high interest costs resulting from the average annual inflation rate exceeding 100 percent. Most of its sales and expense transactions are denominated in Argentinean pesos, and the subsidiary attempts to minimize its receivables and payables. Although the subsidiary owns a warehouse, the primary asset is inventory that it receives from Rockford. The Argentinean government requires all companies located in Argentina to provide the central government with a financial report using the Argentinean system of accounts and government-mandated forms for financial statements. For each of these independent cases, determine The foreign entity’s recording currency in which its books and records are maintained. The foreign entity’s functional currency. The process to be used to restate the foreign entity’s financial statements into the reporting currency of the U.S.-based parent company.Please help me with this question: IrishCo, a manufacturing corporation resident in Ireland, distributes products through a U.S. office. Current-year taxable income from such sales in the United States is $12,000,000. IrishCo's U.S. office deposits working capital funds in short-term certificates of deposit with U.S. banks. Current-year interest income from these deposits is $150,000. IrishCo also invests in U.S. securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange. This investing is done by the home office. For the current year, IrishCo has realized capital gains of $300,000 and dividend income of $50,000 from these stock investments. Compute IrishCo's U.S. tax liability, assuming that the U.S.-Ireland income tax treaty reduces withholding on dividends to 15% and on interest to 5%. Assume a 21% U.S. tax rate. IrishCo's U.S. tax liability is $
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- BSF Limited is an Indian multinational company. It ships pre-packaged snacks to Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where sales affiliates resell these snacks. BSF, as the parent company, engages in numerous intrafirm transactions with its affiliates. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, BSF is concerned about the funds that it has in its Hong Kong affiliate. Therefore, BSF has decided that it should re-examine its transfer pricing policy with its Hong Kong affiliate to reposition funds from Hong Kong to India. The corporation tax rate in Hong Kong is 35%, whereas it is 21% in India. At present, BSF charges Hong Kong affiliate a transfer price of $100 for a Box of Snacks. Since transfer pricing is a well-known tax avoidance method or fund repositioning, Hong Kong tax authority has been vigilant in tackling such incidences. Answer the following questions related to the transfer pricing: A. What do you recommend that BSF should do for repositioning funds from Hong Kong to…Southwestern Corporation operates throughout Texas, buying and selling widgets. To expand into more profitable markets, the company recently decided to open a small subsidiary in the nearby country of Gualos. The currency in Gualos is the vilsek. For some time, the government of that country held the exchange rate constant: 1 vilsek equaled $0.20 (or 5 vilseks equaled $1.00). Initially, Southwestern invested cash in this new operation; its $90,000 was converted into 450,000 vilseks ($90,000 × 5). Southwestern used one-third of this money (150,000 vilseks, or $30,000) to purchase land to hold for the possible construction of a plant, invested one-third in short-term marketable securities, and spent one-third in acquiring inventory for future resale. Shortly thereafter, the Gualos government officially revalued the currency so that 1 vilsek was worth $0.23. Because of the strength of the local economy, the vilsek gained buying power in relation to the U.S. dollar. The vilsek then was…ABC Inc. is a U.S. firm with annual export sales to Canada of about C$500 million. Its main competitor is XYZ Inc., also based in the United States, with a subsidiary in Canada that generates about C$500 million in annual sales. Any earnings generated by the subsidiary are reinvested to support its operations. Based on the information provided, which company is subject to a higher degree of translation exposure? Explain.
- Southwestern Corporation operates throughout Texas buying and selling widgets. To expand into more profitable markets, the company recently decided to open a small subsidiary in the nearby country of Gualos. The currency in Gualos is the vilsek. For some time, the govern-ment of that country held the exchange rate constant: 1 vilsek equaled $0.20 (or 5 vilseks equaled $1.00). Initially, Southwestern invested cash in this new operation; its $90,000 was converted into 450,000 vilseks ($90,000 × 5). Southwestern used one-third of this money (150,000 vilseks, or $30,000) to purchase land to hold for the possible construction of a plant, invested one-third in short-term marketable securities, and spent one-third in acquiring inventory for future resale.Shortly thereafter, the Gualos government officially revalued the currency so that 1 vilsek was worth $0.23. Because of the strength of the local economy, the vilsek gained buying power in relation to the U.S. dollar. The vilsek then was…PT Gas Co is a large multinational company in the UK with a number of subsidiary companies around the world. One of the subsidiary is Laxamana Co which is based in US. PT Gas Co is owing to Laxamana Co amounted to US$2.4 million. PT Gas Co want to hedge against the USD strengthening against the £ because if the £ depreciates against the USD, then the PT Gas Co has to spend more £ to buy the USD later at the end of 3 months. Other information available are: 1. Current exchange rate (US$/£1): Spot 5962 3-month futures 1.6037 2. Contract size £62,500 3. In 90 days’ time the spot is 1.6213 $/£ 4. Assume that the basis is zero at the maturity of the futures contract Advise PT Gas Co the hedging strategies for the US$ cash flow that is due to pay in three months to Laxamana Co using currency futures. Show all the relevant calculations.Charleston Corporation operates a branch operation in a foreign country. Although this branch operates in euros, the U.S. dollar is its functional currency. Thus, a remeasurement is necessary to produce financial information for external reporting purposes. The branch began the year with 500,000 euros in cash and no other assets or liabilities. However, the branch immediately used 300,000 euros to acquire a warehouse. On May 1, it purchased inventory costing 100,000 euros for cash that it sold on July 1 for 160,000 euros cash. The branch transferred 10,000 euros to the parent on October 1 and recorded depreciation on the warehouse of 10,000 euros for the year. Currency exchange rates for 1 euro follow: January 1 . . . . . . . . . . $1.14 = 1 euroMay 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.18 = 1July 1 . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1.20 = 1October 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1.18 = 1December 31 . . . . . . . 1.08 = 1Average for the year. . 1.16 = 1 What is the remeasurement gain or loss to be recognized…