FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Maxwell Manufacturing is contemplating the purchase of a new machine to replace a machine that has been in use for seven years. The old machine has a net book value (NBV) of $51,000 and still has five years of useful life remaining. The old machine has a current market value of $5,100, but is expected to have no market value after five years. The variable operating costs and depreciation expenses (straight-line basis) are $120,000 per year. The new machine will cost $86,000, has an estimated useful life of five years with zero disposal value after five years, and an annual operating expense of $101,000 (including straight-line depreciation). Considering the five years in total and ignoring the time value of money and income taxes, what is the difference in total relevant costs for the two decision alternatives (keep vs. replace)?arrow_forwardThe Carico Company recently purchased a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $921,250. The investment is expected to generate $250,000 in annual cash flows for a period of six years. The required rate of return is 14%. The old machine has a remaining life of six years. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the six-year period. The disposal value of the old machine at the time of replacement is zero. Required: What is the internal rate of return? a. 18% b. 16% c. 15% d. 17%arrow_forwardCalligraphy Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine's current salvage value is $3,050,000. Its current book value is $1,800,000. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $710,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $360,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $155,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $4,650,000 now and requires maintenance costs of $380,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of the five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $745,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years, a replacement machine will cost $3,650,000. The company will need to purchase this machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent and the appropriate discount rate is 7 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to…arrow_forward
- A project has to sell a machine that is obsolete. The market department finds a buyer who is willing to pay $100, 000 for the machine. The machine was purchased 4 years ago for $1.1 million. The accounting department notes that the depreciation method for this machine is straight line, and the machine will be depreciated to zero over a five year time period after purchase. What is the machine's after - tax salvage value? Tax rate is 21%. Question 1 options: $1, 635.24 $2, 314.05 $142,000.00 - $2,784.62$289.26arrow_forwardHenrie's Drapery Service is investigating the purchase of a new machine for cleaning and blocking drapes. The machine would cost $151,640, including freight and installation. Henrie's estimated the new machine would increase the company's cash inflows, net of expenses, by $40,000 per year. The machine would have a five-year useful life and no salvage value. Click here to view Exhibit 148-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. What is the machine's internal rate of return? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage, i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12%. 2. Using a discount rate of 10%, what is the machine's net present value? Interpret your results. 3. Suppose the new machine would increase the company's annual cash inflows, net of expenses, by only $35,030 per year. Under these conditions, what is the internal rate of return? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage, i.e. 0.123 should be considered as…arrow_forwardYour company is considering the purchase of a new 623K Wheel Tractor-Scraper. Use the following information to calculate the hourly owning costs, hourly operating costs, and total owning and operating costs. - Delivered price (with tires): $420,000 - Cost of Tires: $30,000 and their life is determined by the average operation in zone B. - Salvage value is zero - the equipment is new and it is anticipated to be used for 5 years, until end of its service life. - Anticipated operating hours per year: 2,000 hrs/yr - Simple interest rate for purchase loan: 12% - Annual cost of Insurance: $5,500 (See optional method) - Property tax rate: 2% - Fuel use will be average value in medium range - Cost of fuel: $3.10 per gallon - Hourly Maintenance Cost: $5.00 per hour - Repair cost: $11.00 per hour - Operator cost (with fringes): $75 per hour - No undercarriage or special wear items costs…arrow_forward
- Henrie's Drapery Service is investigating the purchase of a new machine for cleaning and blocking drapes. The machine would cost $151,640, including freight and installation. Henrie's estimated the new machine would increase the company's cash inflows, net of expenses, by $40,000 per year. The machine would have a five-year useful life and no salvage value. Click here to view Exhibit 128-1 and Exhibit 128-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. What is the machine's internal rate of return? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage, i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12%) 2. Using a discount rate of 10%, what is the machine's net present value? Interpret your results. 3. Suppose the new machine would increase the company's annual cash inflows, net of expenses, by only $36,000 per year. Under these conditions, what is the internal rate of return? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage, Le. 0.123 should be considered as 12%.) 1.…arrow_forwardWildhorse Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $38,790, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years with no salvage value. The old machine has a book value of $2,200, and Wildhorse Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine will decrease operating costs by $9,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method will be used for the new machine for a 6-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view PV table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) years Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return %arrow_forwardB2b Co. Is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment costs $360,000 and hasa 12-year life and no salvage value. The expected annual income for each year from thos equipment follows. Compute the (a) annual net cash flow, (b) payback period, and (c) accounting rate of return for this equipment. $225,000 ,120,000, 30,000, 38,250, Income 36,750?arrow_forward
- Salsa Co. is contemplating the replacement of an old machine with a new one. The following information has been gathered: Old Machine New Machine Price $300,000 $600,000 Accumulated Depreciation 89,300 Remaining useful life 10 years Useful life 10 years Annual operating costs $240,000 $180,600 If the old machine is replaced, it can be sold for $24,000. How much is the sunk cost?arrow_forwardInternational Soup Company is considering replacing a canning machine. The old machine is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a 10-year recovery period from a depreciable cost basis of $120,000. The old machine has 5 years of remaining usable life, at which time its salvage value is expected to be zero, and it can be sold now for $40,000. This machine has a current book value of $60,000. The purchase price of the new machine is $250,000. Employees were sent to a training course last year on how to use the new machine; this training cost $5,000. The new machine has a 5-year life and an expected salvage value of $25,000. Annual savings of electricity, labor, and materials from use of the new machine are estimated at $40,000. The company is in a 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 16 percent. The MACRS depreciation method will be used and the recovery percentages for assets with a 5-year class life are given below: What is the initial cash outlay for the…arrow_forwardThe Plastics Division of Minock Manufacturing currently earns $2.53 million and has divisional assets of $22 million. The division manager is considering the acquisition of a new asset that will add to profit. The investment has a cost of $5,514,000 and will have a yearly cash flow of $1,470,500. The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over a five-year life and is expected to have no salvage value. Divisional performance is measured using ROI with beginning-of-year net book values in the denominator. The company’s cost of capital is 7 percent. Ignore taxes. Required: What is the divisional ROI before acquisition of the new asset? What is the divisional ROI in the first year after acquisition of the new asset? Note: For all requirements, enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).arrow_forward
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