B. Problem 1. Galaxy Lighting Company manufactures and sells lighting fixtures. Estimated sales for the next three months are: September P 350,000 October 500,000 November 400,000 Sales for August were $400,000. All sales are on account. Galaxy Lighting Company estimates that 60% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale with the remaining 40% collected the following month. The units sell for $30 each. The cash balance for September 1 is $100,000. Generally, 60% of purchases are due and payable in the month of purchase with the remainder due the following month. Purchase cost per unit for materials is $18. The company maintains an end-of-the-month inventory of 1,000 units plus 10% of next month's unit sales. In addition to the information given, selling and administrative expenses paid in cash are $120,000 per month. Requirement: Prepare a monthly cash budget for September and October for Galaxy Lighting Company.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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