B. Let's assume that a small proportion of the homozygote ss individuals do survive and reproduce, but they produce (on average, only 10% as many offspring as homozygote SS and heterozygote Ss individuals. Let's also assume that these SS and Ss types don't differ in their reproductive success. Finally, let's specify that the starting frequencies of the S and s alleles (p and q) are 0.8 and 0.2, respectively. Given these values, please solve for p' and q', the frequencies of S and s after one generation of selection. Has anything changed? Does that make sense? Please show your work!

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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B. Let's assume that a small proportion of the homozygote ss individuals do survive and reproduce, but
they produce (on average, only 10% as many offspring as homozygote SS and heterozygote Ss
individuals. Let's also assume that these SS and Ss types don't differ in their reproductive success.
Finally, let's specify that the starting frequencies of the S and s alleles (p and q) are 0.8 and 0.2,
respectively. Given these values, please solve for p' and q', the frequencies of S and s after one generation
of selection. Has anything changed? Does that make sense? Please show your work!
B.)
p=.8
p^2=.8^2=.64
pq=(.8)(.2)=.16
P=.8
q=.2
q=.2
pq=(.8)(.2)=.16
q^2=.2^2=.04
1=(p^2+2pq+q^2) → 1=(.8^2+(2(.8*.2))+.2^2) → 1=1
Transcribed Image Text:B. Let's assume that a small proportion of the homozygote ss individuals do survive and reproduce, but they produce (on average, only 10% as many offspring as homozygote SS and heterozygote Ss individuals. Let's also assume that these SS and Ss types don't differ in their reproductive success. Finally, let's specify that the starting frequencies of the S and s alleles (p and q) are 0.8 and 0.2, respectively. Given these values, please solve for p' and q', the frequencies of S and s after one generation of selection. Has anything changed? Does that make sense? Please show your work! B.) p=.8 p^2=.8^2=.64 pq=(.8)(.2)=.16 P=.8 q=.2 q=.2 pq=(.8)(.2)=.16 q^2=.2^2=.04 1=(p^2+2pq+q^2) → 1=(.8^2+(2(.8*.2))+.2^2) → 1=1
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