b) A three-phase star-connected (Y) balanced load is supplied by a positive sequence balanced three-phase supply as illustrated in Figure Q4(b). The per-phase load impedance consists of a resistor and an inductor connected in series. The resistance of resistor and the reactance of inductor are 25 92 and 32j 2, respectively. The line- to-line voltage across terminals a and b is 400 V. Ia - ii) iii) iv) v) | Vab | = 400 V (DEO b wwww a 25 92 32j Ω n wwwwm с Figure Q4(b) Calculate the per-phase equivalent load impedance. Calculate the line current of line a (la). baad Sketch the three-phase phasor diagram showing all the line-to-line voltages, line currents and phase voltages. What is the power factor of the load. Calculate the total active power, reactive power and apparent power drawn by the three-phase load.
Load flow analysis
Load flow analysis is a study or numerical calculation of the power flow of power in steady-state conditions in any electrical system. It is used to determine the flow of power (real and reactive), voltage, or current in a system under any load conditions.
Nodal Matrix
The nodal matrix or simply known as admittance matrix, generally in engineering term it is called Y Matrix or Y bus, since it involve matrices so it is also referred as a n into n order matrix that represents a power system with n number of buses. It shows the buses' nodal admittance in a power system. The Y matrix is rather sparse in actual systems with thousands of buses. In the power system the transmission cables connect each bus to only a few other buses. Also the important data that one needs for have a power flow study is the Y Matrix.
Types of Buses
A bus is a type of system of communication that transfers data between the components inside a computer or between two or more computers. With multiple hardware connections, the earlier buses were parallel electrical wires but the term "bus" is now used for any type of physical arrangement which provides the same type of logical functions similar to the parallel electrical bus. Both parallel and bit connections are used by modern buses. They can be wired either electrical parallel or daisy chain topology or are connected by hubs which are switched same as in the case of Universal Serial Bus or USB.
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