Ayayai Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Ayayai and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $34,970 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $5,970 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Ayayai’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a $300,080 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years. Ayayai Corporation Balance Sheet March 31 Assets   2021   2020 Cash   $18,120   $12,410 Notes receivable   147,220   132,930 Accounts receivable (net)   130,790   124,530 Inventories (at cost)   104,940   49,570 Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)   1,446,500   1,416,510     Total assets   $1,847,570   $1,735,950           Liabilities and Owners’ Equity         Accounts payable   $79,360   $90,220 Notes payable   75,910   61,040 Accrued liabilities   8,250   2,550 Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)   1,296,650   1,312,800 Retained earningsa   387,400   269,340     Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $1,847,570   $1,735,950           aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.   Ayayai Corporation Income Statement For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31     2021   2020 Sales revenue   $2,994,540   $2,716,340 Cost of goods solda   1,536,450   1,415,660 Gross margin   1,458,090   1,300,680 Operating expenses   856,120   784,640 Income before income taxes   601,970   516,040 Income taxes (40%)   240,788   206,416 Net income   $361,182   $309,624           aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $99,960 and $101,650 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold. (a) Compute the following items for Ayayai Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.) 1.   Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. 2.   Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. 3.   Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021. 4.   Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,705,230 at 3/31/19.) 5.   Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.           2020   2021 1.   Current ratio   enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places  :1   enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places  :1 2.   Acid-test (quick) ratio   enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places  :1   enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places  :1 3.   Inventory turnover         enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places  times 4.   Return on assets   enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %   enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %   5.   Percent Changes   Percent Increase     Sales revenue   enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %     Cost of goods sold   enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %     Gross margin   enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %     Net income after taxes   enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Ayayai Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Ayayai and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $34,970 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $5,970 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Ayayai’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a $300,080 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds.

The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.

Ayayai Corporation
Balance Sheet
March 31
Assets  
2021
 
2020
Cash
  $18,120   $12,410
Notes receivable
  147,220   132,930
Accounts receivable (net)
  130,790   124,530
Inventories (at cost)
  104,940   49,570
Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)
  1,446,500   1,416,510
    Total assets
  $1,847,570   $1,735,950
         
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity        
Accounts payable
  $79,360   $90,220
Notes payable
  75,910   61,040
Accrued liabilities
  8,250   2,550
Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)
  1,296,650   1,312,800
Retained earningsa
  387,400   269,340
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $1,847,570   $1,735,950
         
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.

 

Ayayai Corporation
Income Statement
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31
   
2021
 
2020
Sales revenue
  $2,994,540   $2,716,340
Cost of goods solda
  1,536,450   1,415,660
Gross margin
  1,458,090   1,300,680
Operating expenses
  856,120   784,640
Income before income taxes
  601,970   516,040
Income taxes (40%)
  240,788   206,416
Net income
  $361,182   $309,624
         
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $99,960 and $101,650 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.


(a)

Compute the following items for Ayayai Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)

1.   Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2.   Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3.   Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4.   Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,705,230 at 3/31/19.)
5.   Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.

 

       
2020
 
2021
1.  
Current ratio
 
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
 :1  
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
 :1
2.  
Acid-test (quick) ratio
 
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
 :1  
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
 :1
3.  
Inventory turnover
       
enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places
 times
4.  
Return on assets
 
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%  
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%

 

5.  
Percent Changes
 
Percent Increase
   
Sales revenue
 
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
   
Cost of goods sold
 
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
   
Gross margin
 
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
   
Net income after taxes
 
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
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