Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2014. Costs and Production Data Raw materials unit cost Raw materials units used Direct labor payroll Direct labor hours worked Manufacturing overhead incurred Manufacturing overhead applied Machine hours expected to be used at normal capacity Budgeted fixed overhead for June Variable overhead rate per machine hour Fixed overhead rate per machine hour Actual $2.25 10,600 $120,960 14,400 $189,500 Standard $2.10 10,000 $120,000 15,000 $189,000 42,500 $55,250 $3.00 $1.30 Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours 3 hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were sold for $400,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $40,000. Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used. (c)Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes).
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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