Axdew Limited is considering whether to manufacture an improved, more expensive version of their current line of best-selling lava lamps. Axdew currently spends $15,000 per year on maintenance and $80,000 on full-time salaries for staff. Maintenance costs are expected to remain the same but an additional labourer will need to be hired at an annual cost of $30,000. Manufacture of the newer version will require re-tooling of its existing machinery at a cost of $40,000. Axdew paid consultants a fee of $30,000 for a feasibility study to determine the viability of the new product. Which of the costs discussed above need to be considered by management in deciding whether to proceed with the new product? Justify your answer.

Axdew Limited is considering whether to manufacture an improved, more expensive version of their current line of best-selling lava lamps. Axdew currently spends $15,000 per year on maintenance and $80,000 on full-time salaries for staff. Maintenance costs are expected to remain the same but an additional labourer will need to be hired at an annual cost of $30,000. Manufacture of the newer version will require re-tooling of its existing machinery at a cost of $40,000. Axdew paid consultants a fee of $30,000 for a feasibility study to determine the viability of the new product. Which of the costs discussed above need to be considered by management in deciding whether to proceed with the new product? Justify your answer.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste...

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Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Difend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…
ClockWatchers is about to introduce a new employee monitoring tool and has determined that it will charge $100 per unit. The company must decide whether or not to purchase a high-capacity manufacturing machine. If the high-capacity machine is selected, then the cash fixed costs will be $5,000 per year, with variable costs of $50 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $2,000. Otherwise the fixed costs will be $2,000, with variable costs of $75 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $500. If EBIT Break-even is how the company evaluates its projects, then above what level of expected sales should ClockWatchers choose the high fixed cost alternative? 60 units 90 units120 units 180 units
A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether it should immediately upgrade the current assemblysystem D, which is rather labor-intensive, with the more highly automated system C one year from now. Some components of the current system canbe sold now for $9000, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existing system is $192,000 per year. System C will cost $320,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after four years. Its operating cost will be $68,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year, which system do you recommend?
Smithson Mechanical Ltd. is considering replacing an existing hoist with a newer, more efficient piece of equipment. The existing hoist has a remaining useful life of 5 years. The new hoist costs CAD 46,000 to purchase and install and alsohas an estimated life of 5 years. It is a Class 5 asset with a CCA rate of 10.0% The company currently produces 8,500 units per year. The new hoist is expected to reduce variable costs by CAD 1.30 per unit and fixed costs by CAD 3,500 year. An increased investment in new working capital of CAD 4,500 will also be required to support the new machine. The existing hoist can currently be sold for CAD 15,000. At the end of 5 years, the existing hoist will have a salvage value of CAD 2,000. The new hoist can be sold for CAD 11,000 at the end of the 5-year period. The project’s RRR is 7.0% and its tax rate is 25.0%. The present value of the net initial cash flows of this project today is closest to: a) CAD -31,090. b) CAD -35,500. c) CAD -43,957. Net…
Garrett Boone, Ayayai Enterprises’ vice president of operations, needs to replace an automatic lathe on the production line. The model he is considering has a sales price of $395,900 and will last for 12 years. It will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life. Garrett estimates the new lathe will reduce raw materials scrap by $42,500 per year. He also believes the lathe will reduce energy costs by $23,500 per year. If he purchases the new lathe, he will be able to sell the old lathe for $5,338.Click here to view the factor table.(a) Calculate the lathe’s internal rate of return. Internal rate of return $ % (b) If Ayayai Enterprises uses a 10% hurdle rate, should Garrett purchase the lathe? YesNo
Garrett Boone, Bridgeport Enterprises’ vice president of operations, needs to replace an automatic lathe on the production line. The model he is considering has a sales price of $233,282 and will last for 15 years. It will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life. Garrett estimates the new lathe will reduce raw materials scrap by $24,000 per year. He also believes the lathe will reduce energy costs by $6,000 per year. If he purchases the new lathe, he will be able to sell the old lathe for $5,100.Click here to view the factor table.(a) Calculate the lathe’s internal rate of return. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.) Internal rate of return enter the internal rate of return in percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %
Hughes Corporation is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. Required: Should the company sell the old machine and purchase the new model? Assume that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. Ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes.
Hughes Corporation is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. You are deciding whether the company should sell the old machine and purchase the new model. You have determined that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. For this initial comparison you ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. What is the…
Hughes Corporation is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. You are deciding whether the company should sell the old machine and purchase the new model. You have determined that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. For this initial comparison you ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) 1. What is the present…
ABC Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is 15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by 4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?
A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether itshould replace the current assembly system (D), which is rather labor intensive, at present or 1 yearfrom now with a system that is more automated (C). Some components of the current system can besold immediately for $9,500, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existingsystem is $161,000 per year. System C will cost $310,000with a $50,000 salvage value after 4 years.Its operating cost will be $65,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using aninterest rate of8% per year, which system would you recommend?