Auto Tires, Inc. sells tires to service stations for an average of $145 each. The variable costs of each tire is $85 and monthly fixed manufacturing costs total $45,000. Other monthly fixed costs of the company total $15,000. Note: No need to enter comma between number Required: 1. What is the break-even level in tires? 2. What is the margin of safety, assuming sales total $190,000? 3. What is the break-even level in tires, assuming variable costs increase by 20 percent and selling price increase by 17 per unit ?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Auto Tires, Inc. sells tires to service stations for an average of $145 each. The variable costs of each tire is $85 and monthly fixed
Note: No need to enter comma between number
Required:
1. What is the break-even level in tires?
2. What is the margin of safety, assuming sales total $190,000?
3. What is the break-even level in tires, assuming variable costs increase by 20 percent and selling price increase by 17 per unit ?
4. What is the break-even level in tires, assuming the selling price goes up by 20 percent, fixed manufacturing costs decline by 10 percent and other fixed costs decline by $1500and variable cost decrease by 1 per unit ?
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