Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Select all that apply. What is true about the conformational aspects of coupling? O The proton gradient is involved in the release of bound ATP from the synthase as a result of conformational change. O The conformational states interconvert as a result of proton flux through the synthase. There are two sites for substrate on the synthase and two possible conformational states: open (0) and tight-binding (T). Dinitrophenol binds to and inhibits ATP synthase conformational changes, thus inhibiting ATP synthesis. The Fo portion of ATP synthase acts as a rotary motor.arrow_forwardEnergy Energy 2. For both of the graphs below, (A) draw a new blue line showing what the reaction would look eperau nzyme were added, and (B) draw a new red arrow showing how the activation energy would be reduced by the enzyme. Exergonic Reaction Endergonic Reaction कपाजम olidininl C Activation Activation energy (no enzyme) energy (no enzyme) Reactants Products nodidinned/T Products Reactants ow paiwollol ar io lAa Reaction progress → Reaction → progress 3. How does an enzyme work? (A) Use 3arrow_forwardC-Earrow_forward
- Why is the reaction rate low at pH7? Be specific and say something about the enzyme structure at the molecular level!arrow_forwardSelect all that apply. What are the functions of ATP?arrow_forwardModified TRUE or FALSE. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct. If the statement is false, write the incorrect underlined word/s and indicate the correct word/s to make the statement true. The Michaelis-Menten Constant (Km) of an enzyme is equal to the enzyme concentration at which the initial velocity of the reaction is one half of maximum velocity (Vmax).arrow_forward
- Draw TCA Cycle. Please make sure to state all the enzymes and co-factors for each step of the pathway.arrow_forwardBalance the reactions. A hint is provided to help you decide if the reaction will proceed as written, ie from left to right. Do not leave any fractions. 1. a) Balance Al₂O3 → Al + 0₂ b) What type of reaction is this? c) Is this a redox rx, yes / no ? d) The reaction will go from left to right, yes / no ? (hint: O₂ is very reactive) 2. a) Balance HNO3 + AI → b) What type of reaction is this? c) Is this a redox rx, yes / no ? d) The reaction will go from left to right, yes / no ? (hint: aluminum is a reactive metal, and a gas escapes) C7H14 + 0₂ 3. a) Balance, leave no fractions b) What type of reaction is this? c) Is this a redox rx, yes / no ? d) The reaction will go from left to right, yes / no ? (hint: O₂ is very reactive) H2(g) + AI(NO3)3 → CO₂ + H₂Oarrow_forwardCells and Membranes a. Give two examples of molecules that can pass through cell membranes without the need for energy, why can they do so?arrow_forward
- atoms. 12 hydrogens, 6 oxuger Click or tap here to enter text.C atoms. 12) Back to the person who ate 300 grams of glucose, how many moles of glucose is this? Click or tap here to enter text. There are 2 moles. 13) If a person were to eat this much glucose all at once (that is a lot of sugar) and all this sugar enters the blood then the person's blood sugar concentration would rise. Imagine that all this glucose is released into the 5 liters of blood that circulate in this person. What would be the molarity of glucose in the blood? Click or tap here to enter text. 14) After each of these glucose molecules enter the blood they are uptaken through cell membranes to enter cells. Within these cells glucose is broken down in a series of steps releasing carbon dioxide along the way. For every molecule of glucose broken down how many molecules of carbon dioxide are created? Refer to the cellular respiration equation: Equation for Cellular Respiration: How to break down a carb C6H12O6 + 60₂ ➜…arrow_forwardSignal transduction pathway. Sketch a G protein in the active and inactive stages, and label its parts.arrow_forwardlow phosphorus ?arrow_forward
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