College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- When a charged particle moves perpendicularly to the direction of a uniform magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the velocity of the charged particle. Accordingly, the charge begins to move in a circular path. Since the direction of the magnetic force is toward the center of the circular path the charged particle moves along, the magnetic force is a centripetal force (recall centripetal forces from chapter 5 of the text, covered in PHY 2010). A schematic of such motion is shown below. The "X"s represent the magnetic field that is directed into the plane of this screen. The direction of velocity and magnetic force lie within the plane of this screen and are at right angles to one another, as shown below. X X X X X X X x X B TE V X X X If a charge of magnitude 4.02x10-17C, with speed 3.79x106 m/s, and mass 5.1x10-25kg moves within the magnetic field of magnitude 1.35x10-2T, what is the…arrow_forwardThe solar wind is a thin, hot gas given off by the sun. Charged particles in this gas enter the magnetic field of the earth and can experience a magnetic force. Suppose a charged particle traveling with a speed of 7.26 x 106 m/s encounters the earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field has a magnitude of 1.75 x 10-7 T. Assuming that the particle's velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, find the radius of the circular path on which the particle would move if it were (a) an electron and (b) a proton.arrow_forwardYou have placed electrons in a magnetic field. The electrons move in horizontal circles of radius 9.5 cm when their speed is 2.0×10^6 m/s. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field that causes this motion?arrow_forward
- A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.56 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.54 ✕ 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could be exerted on the proton. N(b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? m/s2(c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (Assume that the electron is moving in the same direction as the proton.) YesNo Explain. This answer has not been graded yet. (d) Would the electron undergo the same acceleration? YesNo Explain.arrow_forwardA current-carrying wire is in a B-field and experiences a magnetic force (FB>0). The magnetic force vector is shown below. Choose all the arrows that could represent the current direction. Magnetic force Current direction 45° 45° 45* 45° 45° 40 45° 45°arrow_forwardA proton travels with a speed of 4.90 x 106 m/s at an angle of 62° with the direction of a magnetic field of magnitude 0.240 T in the positive x-direction. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton? N (b) What is the proton's acceleration? m/s²arrow_forward
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