Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
At the end of meiosis in humans, four gametes are produced that are:
A. |
Genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell |
|
B. |
Genetically identical to each other but genetically different from the parent cell |
|
C. |
Genetically different from each other and the parent cell |
|
D. |
Genetically identical to the parent cell from different from each other |
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- Which of the following meiotic events by itself does NOT result in an abnormal set of genes in a gamete? a. Translocation b. Deletion c. Nondisjunction d. Recombination e. Inversionarrow_forwardThe amount of DNA in a diploid organism somatic cell prior to DNA replication is the same as the amount of DNA in one of its: a. germ cells at metaphase of meiosis I b. germ cells at prophase of meiosis I c. germ cells that have completed meiosis I, but have not yet started meiosis II d. germ cells that have completed meiosis II (mature gametes)arrow_forwardList 2 events that occur during the process of meiosis that lead to genetically unique daughter cells (gametes).arrow_forward
- Gametes contain one of each kind of chromosome because Select one: A. The homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis. B. Crossing-over occurs during prophase I. C. Only one replication of DNA occurs during meiosis. D. The chromatids separate during meiosis.arrow_forwardWhat would happen to the chromosome number in gametes and offspring if gametes were formed by the mitotic process instead of the meiotic process?arrow_forwardDraw a diagram of meiosis in a cell where 2n = 6, in a case where there is interchromosomal mixing. Use a clearly labelled colour code (what does each colour represent?) to represent the chromosomes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Nondisjunction during anaphase I or anaphase II will have no effect on the gametes formed. b. More gametes will be affected if nondisjunction occurs during anaphase I than if nondisjunction occurs during anaphase II. c. More gametes will be affected if nondisjunction occurs during anaphase II than if nondisjunction occurs during anaphase I. d. Nondisjunction during anaphase I or anaphase II will have the same effect.arrow_forwardAn individual can have an abnormal number of chromosomes as a result of nondisjunction. Identify the following example of nondisjunction that results in an abnormal number of chromosomes. A. Sister chromatids do not separate in meiosis II. B. Homologous chromosomes move apart appropriately during meiosis I. C. Mitosis occurs normally during embryonic development. D. Two normal gametes fuse during fertilization.arrow_forwardIf an non disjunction occurs in meiosis 2 in a male and the resulting sperm fertilizes a normal female egg, which of the following coujld result. Check ALL that apply a) YO b) XYY c) XXY d) XXX e) XO Polar bodies are formed during Male meiosis Female meiosis Both male and female meiosis Neither male nor female meiosis A brain cell in a normal human male would have a Y chromosome. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
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