College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What are the two postulates of special relativity? (Choose two answers.) A In any closed system, the total momentum will not change. B F=ma (c) The entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time. The speed of light is the same regardless of the speed of the observer or the speed of the source. Light travels to us from the hands of the clock. If we could move away from the clock at the speed of light, time will appear to stand still. If you measure both the position of a particle and its momentum, then the product of the F uncertainties of these two measurements must always be at least half of the reduced Planck's constant. For all possible paths between two points, the actual trajectory is the one that results in the action being minimized.arrow_forwardA 2.35 µg particle moves at 1.87 x 10° m/s. What is its momentum p? p = kg-m/sarrow_forwardWhen an object's speed doubles, its momentum changes by a factor of _____, and its kinetic energy changes by a factor of ______ .arrow_forward
- A quarter-pound hamburger with all the fixings has a mass 180 g. The food energy of the hamburger is 1.90 MJ. What is the energy equivalent of the mass of the hamburger? By what factor does the energy equivalent exceed the food energy?arrow_forwarddx 4x 3. In so-called "natural units" (which is just a sneaky way to let us ignore a bunch of constants), the relativistic kinetic energy of a rigid body is given by the formula 1 КЕ — т V1 – v2 where m is the rest mass of the body and v is its relative speed. Alien scientists on a space station are observing an object falling into a black hole. As the object falls, it is disintegrating, losing mass at a rate of 3 (so its mass is changing at a rate of -3). How fast is the kinetic energy of the main part of the object changing when its mass is 20, its velocity is .7, and it is accelerating at a rate of .1 (remember that acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time: a = dt 1Note that this formula does not make sense when v > 1. That is because in natural units, a speed of 1 corresponds to the speed of light, and nothing with positive rest mass can go that fast.arrow_forwardWhen the mass of an object moving at a constant speed doubles, its momentum changes by a factor of _______, and its kinetic energy changes by a factor of _______.arrow_forward
- The Moon's craters are remnants of meteorite collisions. Suppose a fairly large asteroid that has a mass of 5.06 ✕ 1012 kg (about a kilometer across) strikes the Moon at a speed of 14.8 km/s. A. How much kinetic energy (in J) is lost in the collision? Such an event may have been observed by medieval English monks who reported observing a red glow and subsequent haze about the Moon. B. In October 2009, NASA crashed a rocket into the Moon, and analyzed the plume produced by the impact. (Significant amounts of water were detected.) Answer part (a) and (b) for this real-life experiment. The mass of the rocket was 2000 kg and its speed upon impact was 9000 km/h. speed of recoin (in m/s) loss of kinetic energy (in J)arrow_forwardAn object has a kinetic energy of 226 J and a momentum of magnitude 20.7 kg · m/s. a). Find the speed of the object. b). Find the mass of the object.arrow_forward
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