At a particular temperature, the solubility of CO2 in water is 0.13 M when the partial pressure is 1.5 atm. What partial pressure (in atm) of CO2 would give a solubility of 0.074 M?

Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer these questions. (a) Does a saturated solution occur when 65.0 g LiCl is present in 100 g H2O at 40 C? Explain your answer. (b) Consider a solution that contains 95.0 g LiCl in 100 g H2O at 40 C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. (c) Consider a solution that contains 50. g Li2SO4 in 200. g H2O at 50 C. Is this solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. Figure 13.10 Solubility of ionic compounds versus temperature.

The freezing point of a 0.11 m solution of HNO2 is -0.20C. (a) What is i for the solution? (b) Is the solution made (i) of HNO2 molecules only? (ii) of H+ and NO2- only? (iii) of more HNO2 molecules than H+ ions? (iv) primarily of H+ and NO2- ions with some HNO2 molecules?

Some lithium chloride, LiCl, is dissolved in 100 mL of water in one beaker, and some Li2SO4 is dissolved in 100 mL of water in another beaker. Both are at 10 C, and both are saturated solutions; some solid remains undissolved in each beaker. Describe what you would observe as the temperature is raised. The following data are available to you from a handbook of chemistry:

A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in 100 g of H2O at 0C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentrated

For each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C

The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?

Dimethylglyoxime [DMG, (CH3CNOH)2] is used as a reagent to precipitate nickel ion. Assume that 53.0 g of DMC has been dissolved in 525 g of ethanol (C2H5OH). s The red, insoluble compound formed between nickel(II)ion and dimethylglyoxime (DMG) is precipitated when DMG is added to a bask solution of Ni2+ (aq). (a) What is the mole fraction of DMG? (b) What is the molality of the solution? (c) What is the vapor pressure of the ethanol over the solution at ethanols normal boiling point of 78.4 C? (d) What is the boiling point of the solution? (DMG does not produce ions in solution.) (Kbp for ethanol = +1.22 C/m)

A compound has a solubility in water of 250 mg/L at 25C. Should this compound be characterized as a soluble or insoluble compound at 25C?

The solubility of carbon dioxide in water is 0.161 g CO2 in 100 mL of water at 20C and 1.00 atm. A soft drink is carbonated with carbon dioxide gas at 5.50 atm pressure. What is the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at this pressure?