Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The following data were collected for the reaction between hydrogen and nitric oxide at 700°C. 2 H2(g) + 2 NO(g) - 2 H20(g) + N2(g) Experiment [H2]/M [NO]/M Initial rate/M-s-1 0.012 0.031 4.5x10-6 0.0060 0.031 2.2x10-6 3 0.012 0.0155 1.1x10-6 (a) What is the rate law for the reaction? (Rate expressions take the general form: rate = k. [A]ª . [B]b.) chemPad Help Greek - (b) Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. 4.0 (c) Suggest a plausible reaction mechanism that is consistent with the rate law. (Hint: Assume that the oxygen atom is the intermediate. Omit states-of-matter from your answer.) First step: chemPad Help Greek - Second step: chemPad Help Greekarrow_forwardConsider the initial-rate data at a certain temperature in the table for the reaction described by 2 NO₂(g) + O₂(g) → N₂O5 (g) + O₂(g) Determine the value and units of the rate constant, k. k = X10 TOOLS [NO2], (M) [03]o (M) 0.650 0.800 1.10 0.800 1.76 1.40 Units: Initial rate (M/s) 3.12 x 104 5.28 x 104 14.78 x 104arrow_forwardThe gas-phase decomposition of NOBr has a k= 0.82 M¹ s1 at 10°C. NOBr(g) → NO(g) + ½ Br₂ (g) rate k[ NOBr]² We start with 0.074 M NOBr in a flask at 10°C. 17T A. How long (in secs) does it take to use up 0.011 M of this NOBr? Only enter the number with no units 2.4arrow_forward
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: NH,ОH (аq) — NH; (аq)+ н,о (аq) She fills a reaction vessel with NH,OH and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time [NH,OH] (seconds) 0.0600M 0.10 0.0385 M 0.20 0.0247M 0.30 0.0158M 0.40 0.0101 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = k || x10 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.arrow_forwardA reaction was experimentally determined to follow the rate law, rate = k[X]2 where k = 0.860/M.s. If the starting concentration of X = 0.800 M, how many seconds will it take for the concentration of X to become 0.400 M? O (3) 0.465 sec O (4) 1.45 sec O (1) 0.805 sec O (2) 1.16 sec A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. # T3 7 To D *3 E C 54 R F % 5 V T G 6 MacBook Pro B Y & N 7 H U N * 00 8 J 1 ( 9 K M O L P Question 12 of 37 > = است 11arrow_forwardThe following data were collected for the reaction: 2A > 4B + C Time Concentration of A Concentration of B (minutes) (moles/L) (moles/L) 1.000 0.000 10 0.800 0.400 20 0.667 0.677 30 0.571 0.858 40 0.500 1.000 50 0.444 1.112 1. Make a graph of the concentrations of A and B versus time. Estimate the rate of disappearance of A and the rate of formation of B at t= 25 min and at t= 40 min. Compare the rates of disappearance of A and formation of B. What would you expect the rate of formation of C to be at t= 25 min and t=40 min? 2. Determine graphically whether the reaction in #1 above is a first order or a second order reaction. Calculate the rate constant for the reaction.arrow_forward
- Consider the following general reaction for which gases A and B are mixed in a constant volume container: A(g) + B(g) -> C(g) + D(g) Match what happens to the rate of the reaction under the following changes: (consider each change separately) v all of gas B is removed from the container more gas A is added to the container the temperature of the container is increased there is no change to the reaction rate ya catalyst is added to the container I. the reaction proceeds at a faster rate v gas D is also added to the container the reaction proceeds at a slower rate II. some of gas B is removed from the container Iy the reaction does not proceed at all the volume of the container is increasedarrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwriting solutionarrow_forwardConsider the reaction: H2 (g) +I2 (g) → 2 HI (g) A chemist performed an experiment and monitored the concentration of I2 during the course of the reaction. The red line in the graph below represents the results obtained. Which line in the plot would best represent how the concentration of HI changes during the course of the reaction? Time (s) Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a a b b d d е е Concentration (M)arrow_forward
- 5. You studied the chemical reaction, 2NO2(g) → 2NO(g) + O2(g), at 25°C by monitoring the concentration of NO2(g) as a function of time and constructed the following graph. y= 0.5408x + 125.0 R2=0.998 Time (s) What is the rate constant for this reaction at 25°C? Include the proper units. (W/T) [(3)ONI/Tarrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2C1₂05 (g) → 2Cl₂ (g) +50₂ (g) She fills a reaction vessel with C1₂05 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time [C1,05] (seconds) 0 0.400M 10. 0.263 M 20. 0.173 M 30. 0.114M 40. 0.0751M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. x10 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. X Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 Ś ?arrow_forwardThe following data were obtained at constant temperature for the reaction: 4A(g) + 4B (g) → 3C(g) Initial [A] Initial [B] mol Experiment mol mol Initial Rate L-min L L 1 0.105 0.215 4.50 2 0.315 0.215 13.5 3 0.105 0.430 18.0 4 0.315 0.430 54.0 Part 1 of 2 Select the single best expression for the rate law for the reaction. Ok [A]³ [B]³ G Ok [A] [B] Ok [A] [B] Ok [A][B]²arrow_forward
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