ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The tables show the (approximate) distributions of money income in the United States and Canada United States Cumulative percentage of Households Income Lowest 40 Lowest BO 12 50 Canada Cumulative percentage of Households Income Lowest 40 16 Lowest Bo 56 Draw the line of equality Draw the Lorenz curve for the United States Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 80 percent of households. Label it U.S. Draw the Lorenz curve for Canada. Draw a point to show the cumulative percentage of income received by the lowest 40 percent of households Labelit Canada Based on this data, which country has the more unequal distribution? OA. Canada B. The United States OC. It is impossible to tell without more information OD. Neither. They have the same degree of inequality 100 90- 00 70- 60- 60- 40- 30- 20 10 Cumulative percentage of income 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question. Garrow_forwardThe $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question Garrow_forwardWhat is the Lorenz curve and what does it illustrate? Are incomes distributed equally? What would happen if incomes were equal? Why do you think income distribution is so unequal? Identify and explain three reasons.arrow_forward
- Incomes in China and India are a small fraction of incomes in the United States. But incomes in China and India are growing more quickly those in the United States. Draw the world Lorenz curve before the growth in income in China and India. Label it Before. >>> Reposition the label by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it. Draw the world Lorenz curve after the growth in income in China and India. Label it After. Inequality between the people in China and India and the people in the United States is O A. increasing OB. staying relatively constant C. decreasing OD. increasing in some years and decreasing in other years % 5 6 Selected: none Oll 87 & 7 O * 8 O 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- 0 Cumulative percentage of income ( 9 20 40 80 60 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Delete Clear * ? ) 0 Next x 10 an rld" it fe dust real- lesto SITI Oriente 1 C++ ( Camp.o NS 1 ye Coding hool Stu Mihailescu NS 2 year. ython - Fu ers [Tutoria…arrow_forwardQ5. Poverty measures a. The Poverty Gap Index or Normalized Poverty Gap is the Average Poverty Gap divided by the poverty line. Show that the poverty gap index is the FGT index with a = 1 b. A population that has a greater share of extreme poor among the poor will have a higher P2, even if it has the same headcount ratio and poverty gap index as another population. Explain. c. Consider a population with four individuals with incomes y₁ = {7, 3, 8, 4} and a poverty yi line yp 5. Calculate Po, P₁, and P2. = d. What is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and how is it a more improved measure of poverty?arrow_forwardThe Lorenz curve for Bangladesh looks like this: Cumulative percentage of income 100 58.7 37.4 21.3 8.9 Bangladesh Lorenz Curve 20 60 80 Cumulative percentage of population 40 100 04 How much income do individuals in the second income quintile in Bangladesh receive?arrow_forward
- a) With the following data draw a Lorenz Curve, putting labels on the graph and writing out data point values. Explain what the Lorenz Curve illustrates, and what the results mean. b) Now explain how one gets the Gini Coefficient from the Lorenz Curve, and what information the coefficient provides.arrow_forwardUsing the above Lorenz Curve, answer the following questions. . . Approximately what percentage of the income does the richest 20% of Country A earn? Approximately what percentage of the income does the poorest 20% of Country B earn? If the government of Country B increased the progressivity of income taxes, would its Lorenz Curve move closer to the 45-degree reference line, closer to Country A's Lorenz Curve, or not move at all?arrow_forward
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