Assume that six samples of pesticide concentrations in Ohio plants are gathered, yielding  a sample standard deviation of 4.3 ppm and a sample mean of 28.2 ppm Let's pretend that the  The observations are regularly distributed (at least roughly).  a) For the mean pesticide concentration, construct a 50% confidence interval.  b) With a 50% certainty, you can say that the genuine mean pesticide concentration is lower.  What is the amount?   c) Assume that the true standard deviation is 4.3 parts per million (ppm). If  You want to be 99 percent certain that the projected mean pesticide concentration is within 2 percent of the actual concentration.  How many samples should you take if the true mean is ppm?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...