Assume Lake Huron contains 3.60 ✕ 1012 m3 of water, and assume the water's density is that of water at 20°C and 1 atm. (a) How much energy (in J) is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 12.8°C to 20.6°C? (b) How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using a power of 1,400 MW generated by an electric power plant?

A woman expends 95 kJ of energy in walking a kilometer. The energy is supplied by the metabolic breakdown of food intake and has a 35 percent efficiency. If the woman drives a car over the same distance, how much energy is used if the car gets 8.8 km per liter of gasoline (approximately 20 mi/gal)? The density of gasoline is 0.71 g/mL, and its enthalpy of combustion is 49 kJ/g. Enter your answer in scientific notation.   Compare the efficiencies of the two processes.    kJ (driving)/ kJ (walking)

Suppose 9.30 x 105 J of energy are transferred to 2.00 kg of ice at 0°C. (a) Calculate the energy required to melt all the ice into liquid water. (b) How much energy remains to raise the temperature of the liquid water? (c)Determine the final temperature of the liquid water in Celsius.

Large meteors sometimes strike the Earth, converting most of their kinetic energy into thermal energy. (a) What is the kinetic energy of a 109kg meteor moving at 25.0 km/s? (b) If this meteor lands in a deep ocean and 80% of its kinetic energy goes into heating water, how many kilograms of water could it raise by 5.0°C?

What is the ratio of the energy required to warm 125 g of Ice (0.0 \deg C) to body temperature (37 \deg C) to warming the same amount of water through the same temperature change? Answer format is the number Eice/Ewater = (2 significant figures) Latent Heat of Fusion of Water: 335, 000 J/kg Specific Heat Capacity of Water: 4186 J/kg/\deg C

A 160 g copper bowl contains 120 g of water, both at 25.0°C. A very hot 420 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5,00 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100°C. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. (a) How much energy is transferred to the water as heat? (b) How much to the bowl? (c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder? The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g-K, and of copper is 0.0923 cal/g-K. The latent heat of vaporization of water is 539 Cal/kg.

In an insulated vessel, 239 g of ice at 0°C is added to 635 g of water at 15.0°C. (Assume the latent heat of fusion of the water is 3.33 x 10° J/kg and the specific heat is 4,186 J/kg · °C.) (a) What is the final temperature of the system? °C (b) How much ice remains when the system reaches equilibrium?

An ice block of mass 1.2000000000000002 kg at an initial temperature of –11 ∘C is put into a copper pot of mass 2.5 kg containing 4.3 L of water at 21 ∘C. If you heat up the pot, what is the amount of energy (in J) you need to convert all the ice and the water into steam? (Assume that no energy is lost from the system.)   You may need some or all of the following constants: The specific heat of ice is 2200 J/kg ∘C, the specific heat of copper is 386 J/kg ∘C and the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ∘C. The latent heat of fusion of ice is 334000 J/kg and the heat of vaporization for water is 2256000 J/kg .

A container holding 4.20 kg of water at 20.0°C is placed in a freezer that is kept at -20.0°C. The water freezes and comes to thermal equilibrium with the interior of the freezer. What is the minimum amount of electrical energy required by the freezer to do this if it operates between reservoirs at temperatures of 20.0°C and –-20.0°C? (Latent heat of fusion of ice = capacity of water = 4186 J/(kg K), specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J/(kg K)). 333,700 J/ kg, specific heat kJ