ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Assume an economy is currently operating at point A. Illustrate using the IS-LM model how the policy recommendations you provide in c) will impact the economy. On your diagram indicate the new point that the policy takes the economy to and label this as point B.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Simultaneous equilibrium in both goods and money market is determined by the intersection of the IS and LM curve. The equilibrium level of output and interest rate must be such that both markets get cleared.
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- subquestions a and b. * for a) - need to find the IS equation, also the LM equation and the equilibrium.arrow_forwardConsider the following IS-LM model: C=100+0.4Yd 1=150+0.2Y-1000i T=100 G=200 j=.1 Calculate equilibrium output.arrow_forwardThe IS-LM diagram on the right shows the initial equilibrium of a closed economy at point A. Now suppose that consumer confidence falls, inducing households to spend less and attempt to save more. In the IS-LM diagram, show the effect of the fall in consumer confidence on the equilibrium in the economy. 1.) Using the 3-point curve line drawing tool, show the effect of a fall in consumer confidence. Properly label your line. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium point. Label your point 'B'. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Interest rate, i Output, Y (trillion dollars) LM₁ IS₁arrow_forward
- Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose a new government wins an election and announces that once it is inaugurated, it will increase the money supply. Use the DD - AA model to study the economy's response to this announcement.arrow_forwardWhat is the shape of a typical Hubbert Curve?arrow_forward
- This question requires you to solve a macro model algebraically. Reading the appendix to this chapter will help you to answer this question. But, just in case, we lead you through it step by step. The equations for the model are as follows: i) C = c + MPC × YD consumption ii) I = I0 investment iii) G = G0 government purchases iv) T = tY net tax revenue v) X = X0 exports vi) IM = mY imports a. Step 1: Recall that Y D = Y – T. By using this fact, substitute the tax function into the consumption function and derive the relationship between desired consumption and national income. b. Step 2: Sum the four components of desired aggregate expenditure ( C, I, G, NX). This is the aggregate expenditure ( AE) function. Collect the autonomous terms separately from the induced terms. c. Step 3: Recall the equilibrium condition, Y = AE. Form the equation Y = AE, where AE is your expression for the AE function from part (b). (Your autonomous terms can be collectively labelled A and the terms that…arrow_forwardAssume an economy is currently operating at point A and answer the following question. Q. What key policy recommendations would you make for an economy like this one that is currently operating at point A? Illustrate using the IS-LM model how the policy recommendations you provide will impact the economy. On your diagram indicate the new point that the policy takes the economy to and label this as point B.arrow_forwardThe general equilibrium in the IS-LM model occurs where a. the FE line intersects with the IS curve b. the FE line intersects with the LM curve c. the IS curve intersects with the LM curve d. Not information to tell .arrow_forward
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