Asian countries that were tQ0mery part of Laukistan is one or Taiikistan is one of the poorest of these countries, with less than 7% of its land available for cultivation. Taiikistan became an independent nation in 1991 as the result of the dissolution of the former Soviet Union. The shift in its status from being a member of a totalitarian republic to an independent nation brought with it certain challenges. Basic public services (e.g., health care, water supply, and sewer svstems), previgusly quaranteed for even the poorest nations in the Soviet Union, were no longer supported through the Soviet sost-sharing system. Financial bardsbips and inadequate taritis, in Taikistan severely limited provision of services and maintenance of eguioment. Eaulty design and installation of eguiement while Taikistan was still part of the Soviet Union added to these problems, To make matters worse, shortly after becoming an indenendent nation, Taikistan experienced a civil war that sontinued until a sease-fire essurced in 1996. During the civil war, an estimated 50,000 lives were lost and 1.2 million persons were internally displaced.3 In addition, a substantial number of trained technical and professional workers left the country. By 1997, the sountrxs esonomy and much of its infrastructure had sollapsed. Consequently, the health of the people of Taikistan suffered. Diseases rately seen before the dissolution of the Soviet Union reappeared in increasing numbers. Residents of Taiikistan received priman. bealth care at designated poluclinics based on their place of residence. The poluclinics. Rrovided ambulatony care and certain acute care services but lacked surgical and post-operative care facilities. Limited hoSRital beds at nationally run bospitals were available for patients ngeding in-patient services. Cases of notifiable disease were reported each week from the polyclinics and hospitals to the Sanitay Epidemiologic Service (SES), the public health unit that monitored infectiqus diseases. In Eebruary 1997, an increasg in tyrhoid fever cases was reported in Dushanbe the capital of Jaikistan (population approximately 600,000). Although tyrhoid fever was endemic in this area, more than 2,000 cases bad been reported ducing January 29-February 11 (i.e, a 2-week period), sompared with approximately 75 cases gach week during the previous month- Ruring the same 2- week period in 1996, Qnly 23 cases bad been reported. All typhoid fever patients were bospitalized reauiced by a central government edict, SES staff studied the situation to determine the likelibood of an gutbreak. Soviet Union. one of six full-service hospitals in the city, as

Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Practices
4th Edition
ISBN:9780357191651
Author:Bowie
Publisher:Bowie
Chapter10: Introduction To Coding And Reimbursement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 29CR
icon
Related questions
Question

Besides an outbreak, what are other possible explanations for the increase in cases of typhoid fever reported to the SES? How would you go about ruling out these other explanations? (Answer in 500 words

Jaikistan is one of five Central Asian countries that were foumerdy part of the Soviet Union.
Taikistan is one of the poorest of these countries, with less than 7% of its land ayailable for
cultivation. Tajikistan became an independent nation in 1991 as the result of the dissolution of the
former Soviet Union. The shift in its status from being a member of a totalitarian repRublic to an
independent nation brought with it certain challenges. Basic public services (e.g., bealth care,
water supply, and şewer sustems). RIexiously auaranteed for even the poorest nations in the
Soviet Union, were no longer supported through the Soviet çost-sharing system. Financial
bardsbirs and inadeguate tariffs in Taikistan severely limited provision of services and
maintenance of eauiement. Eaulty design and installation of eguipment while Taikistan was still
part of the Soviet Union added to these prablems. To make matters worse, shortly ater becoming
an inderendent nation, Jajikistan experienced a civil war that continued until a sease.fire
OsCued in 1996. During the civil war an estimated 50,000 lives were lost and 1.2 million persans
were intenaly displaced.3 In addition, a substantial number of trained technical and professional
workers left the country. By 1997, the countrxs economx and mych of its infrastructure had
sollapsed. Conseauently, the health of the people of Taiikistan suffered. Diseases rarely seen
befere the dissolution of the Soviet Union reappeared in increasing numbers. Residents of
Taikistan received primarn bealth care at designated poluclinics based on their place of residence.
The polvclinics. provided ambulatory care and certain acute care services but lacked surgical and
post-operative care facilities. Limited hospital beds at nationally, run bospitals were available for
patients needing in-patient services. Cases of notifiable disease were reported sach week from
the polyclinics and hospitals to the Sanitary Eridemiologic Service (SES), the public health unit
that monitored intectious diseases. In FEebruary 1997, an incease in typhoid tever cases was
reported in Dushanbe the capital of Taikistan (population approximately 600,000). Although
twoboid fever was. endemic in this area, more than 2,000 cases had been reported during January
29-February 11 (i.e, a 2-week period), compared with approximately 75 cases each week during
the previous month. Ruring the same 2- week peried in 1996, onlv 23 cases had been reported.
All typhoid fever patients were hospitalized at one of six full-service hospitals in the city, as
reguired by a central govermment edist, SES staff studied the situation to determine the likelihood
of an gutkreak.
Transcribed Image Text:Jaikistan is one of five Central Asian countries that were foumerdy part of the Soviet Union. Taikistan is one of the poorest of these countries, with less than 7% of its land ayailable for cultivation. Tajikistan became an independent nation in 1991 as the result of the dissolution of the former Soviet Union. The shift in its status from being a member of a totalitarian repRublic to an independent nation brought with it certain challenges. Basic public services (e.g., bealth care, water supply, and şewer sustems). RIexiously auaranteed for even the poorest nations in the Soviet Union, were no longer supported through the Soviet çost-sharing system. Financial bardsbirs and inadeguate tariffs in Taikistan severely limited provision of services and maintenance of eauiement. Eaulty design and installation of eguipment while Taikistan was still part of the Soviet Union added to these prablems. To make matters worse, shortly ater becoming an inderendent nation, Jajikistan experienced a civil war that continued until a sease.fire OsCued in 1996. During the civil war an estimated 50,000 lives were lost and 1.2 million persans were intenaly displaced.3 In addition, a substantial number of trained technical and professional workers left the country. By 1997, the countrxs economx and mych of its infrastructure had sollapsed. Conseauently, the health of the people of Taiikistan suffered. Diseases rarely seen befere the dissolution of the Soviet Union reappeared in increasing numbers. Residents of Taikistan received primarn bealth care at designated poluclinics based on their place of residence. The polvclinics. provided ambulatory care and certain acute care services but lacked surgical and post-operative care facilities. Limited hospital beds at nationally, run bospitals were available for patients needing in-patient services. Cases of notifiable disease were reported sach week from the polyclinics and hospitals to the Sanitary Eridemiologic Service (SES), the public health unit that monitored intectious diseases. In FEebruary 1997, an incease in typhoid tever cases was reported in Dushanbe the capital of Taikistan (population approximately 600,000). Although twoboid fever was. endemic in this area, more than 2,000 cases had been reported during January 29-February 11 (i.e, a 2-week period), compared with approximately 75 cases each week during the previous month. Ruring the same 2- week peried in 1996, onlv 23 cases had been reported. All typhoid fever patients were hospitalized at one of six full-service hospitals in the city, as reguired by a central govermment edist, SES staff studied the situation to determine the likelihood of an gutkreak.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Prac…
Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Prac…
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9780357191651
Author:
Bowie
Publisher:
Cengage