As the lead engineer for a LPG storage project, you are overseeing the design of pressure vessels such as those shown below. Identify which test (or tests) is most suitable to pick a material and thickness for the spherical shell of the pressure vessel. Why these are the relevant tests. Explain what information these tests provide and why it is important to determining material and thickness.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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As the lead engineer for a LPG storage project, you are overseeing the design of pressure vessels
such as those shown below. Identify which test (or tests) is most
suitable to pick a material and thickness for the spherical shell of the pressure vessel. Why these are the relevant tests. Explain what information these tests provide and why it is important to determining material and thickness.

This image shows two large spherical storage tanks, commonly known as gasometers, used for storing gases such as natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) at atmospheric pressure. 

**Description:**

- **Structure:** Each tank is spherical in shape, which is an ideal form for pressure vessels because it evenly distributes stress across its surface, minimizing the risk of leaks or structural failure.
  
- **Support:** Both tanks are supported by a series of vertical and diagonal legs, which provide stability and ensure that the tanks are elevated above the ground. This elevation aids in maintenance, inspection, and reduces the risk of corrosion from ground moisture.

- **Material:** The surface of the tanks appears metallic, suggesting they are made from steel or another durable metal designed to withstand the internal pressure of stored gases.

- **Safety Features:** Surrounding the tanks are railings and ladders, indicating safety measures for personnel performing maintenance or monitoring the contents.

These tanks are critical components in industries where large volumes of gas need to be stored safely and efficiently. Spherical gasometers are often used in petrochemical plants, refineries, and gas processing facilities due to their efficiency in space utilization and pressure management.
Transcribed Image Text:This image shows two large spherical storage tanks, commonly known as gasometers, used for storing gases such as natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) at atmospheric pressure. **Description:** - **Structure:** Each tank is spherical in shape, which is an ideal form for pressure vessels because it evenly distributes stress across its surface, minimizing the risk of leaks or structural failure. - **Support:** Both tanks are supported by a series of vertical and diagonal legs, which provide stability and ensure that the tanks are elevated above the ground. This elevation aids in maintenance, inspection, and reduces the risk of corrosion from ground moisture. - **Material:** The surface of the tanks appears metallic, suggesting they are made from steel or another durable metal designed to withstand the internal pressure of stored gases. - **Safety Features:** Surrounding the tanks are railings and ladders, indicating safety measures for personnel performing maintenance or monitoring the contents. These tanks are critical components in industries where large volumes of gas need to be stored safely and efficiently. Spherical gasometers are often used in petrochemical plants, refineries, and gas processing facilities due to their efficiency in space utilization and pressure management.
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