as single symptoms, in conjunction with one other symptom, or all together in patients with cancer. You are interested in testing a new kind of exercise therapy for the treatment of the simultaneous clustering of fatigue and depression in cancer patients. The following scores represent the decrease in symptom intensity (on a 10-point scale) following the new exercise therapy. DEPRESSION Patient Fatigue (X) Depression (Y) A B с D E 10 8 18 Create a scatter plot of these scores on the grid. For each of the five (X, Y) pairs, drag the orange points (square symbol) in the upper-right corner of the diagram to the appropriate location on the grid. 2 。 O 0 2 4 6 2 Scores 00 10 6 7 1 2.5 FATIGUE 8 10 Scores (?)

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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 11PPS
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Stewart Fleishman specializes in the psychiatric aspects of symptom management in cancer patients. Pain, depression, and fatigue can appear
as single symptoms, in conjunction with one other symptom, or all together in patients with cancer. You are interested in testing a new kind of
exercise therapy for the treatment of the simultaneous clustering of fatigue and depression in cancer patients. The following scores represent
the decrease in symptom intensity (on a 10-point scale) following the new exercise therapy.
DEPRESSION
Patient Fatigue (X) Depression (Y)
A
0
10
B
6
с
7
D
1
E
2.5
Create a scatter plot of these scores on the grid. For each of the five (X, Y) pairs, drag the orange points (square symbol) in the upper-right
corner of the diagram to the appropriate location on the grid.
10
0
Scores
2
4
6
8
2
4
FATIGUE
6
8
10
0
Scores
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Stewart Fleishman specializes in the psychiatric aspects of symptom management in cancer patients. Pain, depression, and fatigue can appear as single symptoms, in conjunction with one other symptom, or all together in patients with cancer. You are interested in testing a new kind of exercise therapy for the treatment of the simultaneous clustering of fatigue and depression in cancer patients. The following scores represent the decrease in symptom intensity (on a 10-point scale) following the new exercise therapy. DEPRESSION Patient Fatigue (X) Depression (Y) A 0 10 B 6 с 7 D 1 E 2.5 Create a scatter plot of these scores on the grid. For each of the five (X, Y) pairs, drag the orange points (square symbol) in the upper-right corner of the diagram to the appropriate location on the grid. 10 0 Scores 2 4 6 8 2 4 FATIGUE 6 8 10 0 Scores (?)
Calculate the means and complete the following table by calculating the deviations from the means for X and Y, the squares of the deviations, and
the products of the deviations.
Scores
Y
10
X
0
2
4
6
8
6
7
1
2.5
Deviations
X - MX Y - My
-2.00
2.00
0.70
Ży
-4.30
Squared Deviations
=
(X - MX)²
4.00
4.00
(Y - My)²
0.49
Calculate the sum of the products and the sum of squares for X. SP =
18.49
ZX
Products
(X - MX)(Y - My)
Find the regression line for predicting Y given X. The slope of the regression line is
-1.40
-8.60
Calculate the standard error of the estimate. The standard error of the estimate is
Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient, the predicted variability, and the unpredicted variability. The Pearson correlation is r =
The predicted variability is SSregression =
. The unpredicted variability is SS residual =
and SSX =
Suppose you want to predict the depression score for a new patient. The only information given is that this new patient is similar to patients A
through E; therefore, your best guess for the new patient's level of depression is
. The error associated with this guess (that is,
the "standard" amount your guess will be away from the true value) is
and the Y intercept is
Suppose that now you are told the fatigue score for this new patient is 5.5. Now your best guess for the new patient's level of depression is
The error associated with this guess (that is, the "standard" amount your guess will be away from the true value) is
Finally, suppose before estimating the regression equation, you first transform each of the original scores into a z-score. The regression equation
you estimate is:
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the means and complete the following table by calculating the deviations from the means for X and Y, the squares of the deviations, and the products of the deviations. Scores Y 10 X 0 2 4 6 8 6 7 1 2.5 Deviations X - MX Y - My -2.00 2.00 0.70 Ży -4.30 Squared Deviations = (X - MX)² 4.00 4.00 (Y - My)² 0.49 Calculate the sum of the products and the sum of squares for X. SP = 18.49 ZX Products (X - MX)(Y - My) Find the regression line for predicting Y given X. The slope of the regression line is -1.40 -8.60 Calculate the standard error of the estimate. The standard error of the estimate is Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient, the predicted variability, and the unpredicted variability. The Pearson correlation is r = The predicted variability is SSregression = . The unpredicted variability is SS residual = and SSX = Suppose you want to predict the depression score for a new patient. The only information given is that this new patient is similar to patients A through E; therefore, your best guess for the new patient's level of depression is . The error associated with this guess (that is, the "standard" amount your guess will be away from the true value) is and the Y intercept is Suppose that now you are told the fatigue score for this new patient is 5.5. Now your best guess for the new patient's level of depression is The error associated with this guess (that is, the "standard" amount your guess will be away from the true value) is Finally, suppose before estimating the regression equation, you first transform each of the original scores into a z-score. The regression equation you estimate is:
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