College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Outside temperature over a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the temperature is 60 degrees at midnight and the high and low temperature during the day are 70 and 50 degrees, respectively. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find an equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t. D(t) =arrow_forwardThe speed of sound is temperature dependent and can be determined by the formula: v(sound) = 331 + 0.6 T(C), where v is the speed of sound in m/s and T is temperature in degrees C. If a sound wave is determined to have a frequency of 1,000 Hz and a wavelength of 35 cm. a) What is the speed of this wave? b) Use the given formula to determine the temperature of the air? c) Based on your temperature result, how would you categorize the air as WARM or COLD?arrow_forwardAn open air column of length 1.60 m is in air at 23.8 °C. What is the frequency of the fourth harmonic?arrow_forward
- 35. ssm The speed of a sound in a container of hydrogen at 201 K is 1220 m/s. What would be the speed of sound if the temperature were raised to 405 K? Assume that hydrogen behaves like an ideal gas.arrow_forwardYou are hiking along a trail in a wide, dry canyon where the outdoor temperature is T=28.5 degrees celsius. To determine how far you are away from the canyon wall you yell "hello" and hear the echo t=3.05s later. a) calculate the speed of sound in the valley in meters per second, assuming the speed at 0 degrees celsius is 332 m/s b) how far are you from the canyon wall, in meters? c) if you stood at the same point on a cold morning where the temperature was T2= -1.5 degrees C, how long would it have taken for you to hear the echo, in seconds?arrow_forwardSpeed of sound (vo) in dry air at 0°C is 331 m/s. Therefore, at room temperature (23°C) the speed (vT) will be O [331 x 296) /273)] m/s O [(331 x 23) /273] m/s O [331/(296/273)] m/s V[331 (23/273)] m/sarrow_forward
- Rasim and Zhihan are experimenting to determine the speed of sound in m/s in air at 0°C. Assuming air to be made up of diatomic molecules with a molecular mass of 29 g/mol, what is the correct value they should expect for the speed of sound in m/s?arrow_forwardThe coldest and hottest temperatures ever recorded in Cuba are 33.1 degrees Fahrenheight (312 K), respectively, What is the speed of sound in air (in m/s) at each temperature? (a) speed of sound at 33.1 degrees Fahrenheight (m/s) (b) speed of sound at 101.8 degrees Fahrenheight (m/s)arrow_forwardA flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (a) What is the speed of sound in the flute? A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (b) What is the wavelength of the first harmonic? Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. (c)Consider the flute to be a pipe open at both ends and find its length, assuming this frequency is the fundamental frequency A flute is designed so that it plays a frequency of 268.2 Hz, when all the holes are covered and the temperature is 18.2°C. A second player, nearby in a colder room, also attempts to play middle C on an identical flute. A beat frequency of 3.00 beats/s is heard. (e) What is the speed of sound in the second room? A flute is designed so that it plays a…arrow_forward
- On a hot summer day, the temperature of air in Arizona reaches 121°F. What is the speed of sound in air at this temperature? (The speed of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. Use the conversion 0°C = 273 K as necessary.)arrow_forwardThere is a tube of length 1.0 m with one end closed. You clapped your hand at the mouth of the tube once. The echo of the clap came back after 6.0 milliseconds. What is the velocity of sound in the tube ? 330 m/s O 320 m/s 290 m/s O 170 m/sarrow_forwardOne way to monitor global warming is to measure the average temperature of the ocean. Researchers are doing this by measuring the time it takes sound pulses to travel underwater over large distances. At a depth of 1000 m, where ocean temperatures hold steady near 4∘C, the average sound speed is 1480m/s. It's known from laboratory measurements that the sound speed increases 4.0m/s for every 1.0∘C increase in temperature. In one experiment, where sounds generated near California are detected in the South Pacific, the sound waves travel 8300 km .If the smallest time change that can be reliably detected is 1.0 s, what is the smallest change in average temperature that can be measured?arrow_forward
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