as 250 kilotons. That is a staggering explosion, but the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs was significantly greater. Assume that the asteroid was a sphere 10 km in diameter, with a density of 2500 kg/m³ and moving at 30 km/s. What energy was released at impact, in joules and in kilotons? 73. Il A 2.3 kg box, starting from rest, is pushed up a ramp by a 10 N force parallel to the ramp. The ramp is 2.0 m long and tilted at 17°. The speed of the box at the top of the ramp is 0.80 m/s. Consider the system to be the box + ramp + earth. a. How much work W does the force do on the system? b. What is the change AK in the kinetic energy of the system? c. What is the change AU in the gravitational potential energy of the system?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Question 73 part a
**Educational Content: Physics - Energy and Work**

**Problem 74: Skateboarder in a Half-Pipe**

A 55 kg skateboarder wants to just make it to the upper edge of a "half-pipe" with a radius of 3.0 m, as shown in Figure P10.74.

**Figure P10.74:**
- The figure illustrates a skateboarder at the bottom of a half-pipe.
- The half-pipe has a curved shape with a radius of 3.0 meters.
- \( v_i \) is the initial speed of the skateboarder at the bottom of the half-pipe pointing upwards.

**Questions:**
a. What initial speed does the skateboarder need at the bottom if he is to reach the upper edge?\
b. If the skateboarder starts from rest  in the pipe at the bottom with an initial speed found in (a), what will be the kinetic energy at the bottom?
c. Find the gravitational potential energy at the top of the half-pipe in terms of mgh, where m=mass, g=gravitational constant, h=height.

**Problem 73: Work Done by Forces on a Box**

A 2.3 kg box, starting from rest, is pushed up a ramp by a 10 N force parallel to the ramp and tilted at 17°. The speed of the box at the top of the 2.0 m ramp is 0.80 m/s. Consider the system to be the box + ramp + earth.

**Questions:**
a. How much work \( W \) does the 10 N force do on the system?\
b. What is the change \( \Delta U \) in the gravitational potential energy of the system?\
c. What is the change \( \Delta K \) in the kinetic energy of the system?\
d. What is the change \( \Delta E \) in the thermal energy of the system?
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Physics - Energy and Work** **Problem 74: Skateboarder in a Half-Pipe** A 55 kg skateboarder wants to just make it to the upper edge of a "half-pipe" with a radius of 3.0 m, as shown in Figure P10.74. **Figure P10.74:** - The figure illustrates a skateboarder at the bottom of a half-pipe. - The half-pipe has a curved shape with a radius of 3.0 meters. - \( v_i \) is the initial speed of the skateboarder at the bottom of the half-pipe pointing upwards. **Questions:** a. What initial speed does the skateboarder need at the bottom if he is to reach the upper edge?\ b. If the skateboarder starts from rest in the pipe at the bottom with an initial speed found in (a), what will be the kinetic energy at the bottom? c. Find the gravitational potential energy at the top of the half-pipe in terms of mgh, where m=mass, g=gravitational constant, h=height. **Problem 73: Work Done by Forces on a Box** A 2.3 kg box, starting from rest, is pushed up a ramp by a 10 N force parallel to the ramp and tilted at 17°. The speed of the box at the top of the 2.0 m ramp is 0.80 m/s. Consider the system to be the box + ramp + earth. **Questions:** a. How much work \( W \) does the 10 N force do on the system?\ b. What is the change \( \Delta U \) in the gravitational potential energy of the system?\ c. What is the change \( \Delta K \) in the kinetic energy of the system?\ d. What is the change \( \Delta E \) in the thermal energy of the system?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gravitational Force
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON