Arndt, Incorporated reported the following for 2024 and 2025 ($ in millions): Revenues Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) Tax rate: 25% 2024 $ 932 788 $ 144 $112 2025 $ 1,024 844 $ 180 $ 214 a. Expenses each year include $50 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2024 for $100 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2024. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2024 and 2025 were $51 million and $67 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2024 and 2025 financial reporting revenues were $45 million ($28 million collected in 2023 but not recognized as revenue until 2024) and $51 million, respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in 2024; one originating in 2024. d. 2024 expenses included a $34 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2025. e. During 2023, accounting income included an estimated loss of $24 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss was paid in 2024, at which time it is tax deductible. f. At January 1, 2024, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $13 million and no deferred tax liability. uppose that during 2025, tax legislation was passed that will lower Arndt's effective tax rate to 15% beginning in 2026. Prepar edule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the essary journal entry to record income taxes for 2025.
Arndt, Incorporated reported the following for 2024 and 2025 ($ in millions): Revenues Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) Tax rate: 25% 2024 $ 932 788 $ 144 $112 2025 $ 1,024 844 $ 180 $ 214 a. Expenses each year include $50 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2024 for $100 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2024. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2024 and 2025 were $51 million and $67 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2024 and 2025 financial reporting revenues were $45 million ($28 million collected in 2023 but not recognized as revenue until 2024) and $51 million, respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in 2024; one originating in 2024. d. 2024 expenses included a $34 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2025. e. During 2023, accounting income included an estimated loss of $24 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss was paid in 2024, at which time it is tax deductible. f. At January 1, 2024, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $13 million and no deferred tax liability. uppose that during 2025, tax legislation was passed that will lower Arndt's effective tax rate to 15% beginning in 2026. Prepar edule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the essary journal entry to record income taxes for 2025.
Chapter6: Deductions And Losses: In General
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 56P
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Arndt, Incorporated reported the following for 2024 and 2025 ($ in millions):
2024
$932
788
$ 144
$ 112
Revenues
Expenses
Pretax accounting income (income statement)
Taxable income (tax return)
Tax rate: 25%
2025
$ 1,024
844
$ 180
$ 214
a. Expenses each year include $50 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2024 for $100
million. The cost is tax deductible in 2024.
b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives.
c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2024 and 2025
were $51 million and $67 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2024 and 2025 financial reporting revenues
were $45 million ($28 million collected in 2023 but not recognized as revenue until 2024) and $51 million,
respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in 2024; one originating in 2024.
d. 2024 expenses included a $34 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to
fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2025.
e. During 2023, accounting income included an estimated loss of $24 million from having accrued a loss contingency.
The loss was paid in 2024, at which time it is tax deductible.
f. At January 1, 2024, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $13 million and no deferred tax liability.
6. Suppose that during 2025, tax legislation was passed that will lower Arndt's effective tax rate to 15% beginning in 2026. Prepare a
schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the
necessary journal entry to record income taxes for 2025.
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