ariables, then th

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter3: Straight Lines And Linear Functions
Section3.CR: Chapter Review Exercises
Problem 15CR: Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in...
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26. Which of these are true and which are false? Explain why the false statements are wrong.
a. If two variables have a correlation of 0.3 and you add 0.1 to every value of both
variables, then the correlation will become 0.4.
b. A correlation of 0.5 means that half of the points in the scatterplot fall in a linear
pattern.
c. If the correlation is close to negative one, then the regression line will have a negative
slope.
d. The square of the correlation coefficient tells you the percentage of the variability in Y
that is explained by knowing X.
e. An outlier in the scatterplot can heavily influence a regression line.
f. An outlier that falls right on the regression line can still have an important effect on the
correlation.
g. The regression line is not appropriate for making predictions when X and Y have a non-
linear relationship.
h. If there is a linear pattern to the data, then linear regression can be appropriately used for
extrapolation.
i. If there is a non-linear relationship between x and y, then the correlation will always be
zero.
j. The correlation r measures both the direction and strength of a straight-line relationship.
k. When the correlation between two variables is nearly negative 1, then there is a cause-
and-effect relationship between them.
1. A correlation close to negative one indicates there were no outliers on the scatterplot.
m. If there is a linear pattern to the data and there are no outliers driving the regression, then
linear regression can be appropriately used for predictions within the range of the data.
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:26. Which of these are true and which are false? Explain why the false statements are wrong. a. If two variables have a correlation of 0.3 and you add 0.1 to every value of both variables, then the correlation will become 0.4. b. A correlation of 0.5 means that half of the points in the scatterplot fall in a linear pattern. c. If the correlation is close to negative one, then the regression line will have a negative slope. d. The square of the correlation coefficient tells you the percentage of the variability in Y that is explained by knowing X. e. An outlier in the scatterplot can heavily influence a regression line. f. An outlier that falls right on the regression line can still have an important effect on the correlation. g. The regression line is not appropriate for making predictions when X and Y have a non- linear relationship. h. If there is a linear pattern to the data, then linear regression can be appropriately used for extrapolation. i. If there is a non-linear relationship between x and y, then the correlation will always be zero. j. The correlation r measures both the direction and strength of a straight-line relationship. k. When the correlation between two variables is nearly negative 1, then there is a cause- and-effect relationship between them. 1. A correlation close to negative one indicates there were no outliers on the scatterplot. m. If there is a linear pattern to the data and there are no outliers driving the regression, then linear regression can be appropriately used for predictions within the range of the data. MacBook Air
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