Are TJ and the supervisor acting ethically? Why? Is the management acting ethically? Why?
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- Richard has been a highly regarded employee of the Brier Corporation for almost 20 years. Her loyalty to the company is reflected in her dedication to her job as a general accounting clerk, from which she has not taken a vacation in almost 12 years. Because of her dedication and long tenure, she has acquired many related responsibilities, which have allowed Brier Corporation to reduce its workforce through attrition, control salary expenses and become more efficient and competitive. The following describes Richard's responsibilities. Richard receives copies of credit sales orders from the sales department. She accesses the AR subsidiary ledger from her office computer and records the AR from these documents. She then records the sale in the sales journal and posts the transactions to the general ledger accounts. Cash receipts in payment of customer AR come directly to her office. She records the cash receipts in the GL cash and AR accounts and updates the AR subsidiary ledger. She…Richard has been a highly regarded employee of the Brier Corporation for almost 20 years. Her loyalty to the company is reflected in her dedication to her job as a general accounting clerk, from which she has not taken a vacation in almost 12 years. Because of her dedication and long tenure, she has acquired many related responsibilities, which have allowed Brier Corporation to reduce its workforce through attrition, control salary expenses and become more efficient and competitive. The following describes Richard's responsibilities. Richard receives copies of credit sales orders from the sales department. She accesses the AR subsidiary ledger from her office computer and records the AR from these documents. She then records the sale in the sales journal and posts the transactions to the general ledger accounts. Cash receipts in payment of customer AR come directly to her office. She records the cash receipts in the GL cash and AR accounts and updates the AR subsidiary ledger. She…Terry House, the controller for MicroTech Software Company, is responsible for preparing the company’s financial statements. He learns that sales for the first quarter of the year have dropped so dramatically that the company is in danger of bankruptcy. As a result, he applies for an accounting position with another software company that competes with MicroTech. During his job interview, Terry is asked why he wants to leave MicroTech. He replies truthfully, “The company’s sales are down another 10% this quarter. I fear they will go out of business.” At that time, MicroTech had not released its sales results to the public. Discuss the ethics of this situation.
- Larry has been the chief financial officer (CFO) of Maxima Auto Service for the past 10 years. The company has reported profits each year it’s been in business. However, this year has been a tough one. Increased competition and the rising costs of labor have reduced the company’s profits. On December 30, Larry informs Robert, the company’s president and Larry’s closest friend for the past 10 years, that it looks like the company will report a net loss (total expenses will be greater than total revenues) of about $50,000 this year. The next day, December 31, while Larry is preparing the year-end reports, Robert stops by Larry’s office to tell him that an additional $75,000 of revenues needs to be reported and that the company can now report a profit. When Larry asks about the source of the $75,000, Robert tells him, “Earlier in the month some customers paid for auto services with cash, and with this cash I bought additional assets for the company. That’s why the $75,000 never showed up…Donna Franks, an accountant forSouthern Technologies Corporation, discovers that her supervisor, Elise Silverton, made severalerrors last year. Overall, the errors overstated the company’s net income by 40%. It is not clearwhether the errors were deliberate or accidental. What should Franks do?Margaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?
- Margaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet?Margaret is the manager of a medium-sized company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What effect does lowering the estimate for doubtful accounts have on the income statement and balance sheet? What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?You are working as an accountant for a local business. The CEO says that business is going great this year in spite of the covid pandemic. The CEO states that business is so great that they can forgo including an allowance account for their accounts receivables on the company balance sheet. The CEO states that with no allowance account, the company net income will increase which means more in year-end bonuses! You on the other hand believe from all the accounting classes you have completed believe that an allowance account is mandatory when a company has accounts receivables. Please draft an accounting issues memo and an email to the CEO answering the following: 1. Use the FASB codification to determine whether GAAP requires an allowance account for accounts receivable. Please use specific Codification references to support your answer. 2. Please draft example journal entries and show how this is done if required. Also show how the accounts receivable would be shown in the…
- Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches reportto her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the fourbranches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter.According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in twoconsecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing theirjobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch andreport manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony? (please cite paragraph according to the MLA citation? Please note this is not an essay.Mr. M is the owner of EXLO Inc. Mr. M has just received his end of the year financial statements from his accountant. When he sees his gross and net income he is discouraged. With almost Rs. 250,000 in gross profit he just doesn’t understand why he is always short on cash to pay his employees and suppliers. One of his largest suppliers notified him just last month that they would no longer extend him credit and he would have to pre-pay all of his orders. He puts a call into his accountant to set up a meeting with her to discuss the financial health of his business.Required:a) Using your understanding of financial statements how do you find the following balance sheet related with income statement?b) If you are provided the information that all of rent expense of the company is related to the next year, do you think that this will improve company’s profits? If yes, explain how?c) What would be the treatment of Rent expense if it is related to the next financial year?Make necessary…Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to "make this happen." Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make an adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that he will get "caught up" on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earning goal. Margies boss asks her to do this as a personal favor for him. What should Margie…