Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Are there any factors that can cause an increase in the risk of developing an error in the meiotic division; if so, what are they? The duplication or depletion of a chromosome carries various health risks; what error in the chromosomes would be least harmful and what would be the most harmful for the zygote?
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- If a female is born with Turner syndrome, how might this have occurred? Draw out the potential scenarios that could lead to this aneuploidy during meiosis focusing on the sex chromosomes and ignoring the other 22 autosomes.arrow_forwardIf nondisjunction takes place in a spermatocyte in the second meiotic division and the sperm fertilizes a normal egg, the resulting infant may have three copies of each chromosome three copies of chromosome 13,18 or 21 three copies of chromosome 13,18, 21 or a normal number of chromosomes a normal number of chromosomes one copy of each chromosomearrow_forwardHow many homologous pairs of chromosomes would be in the zygote if it were a male organism? Explain.arrow_forward
- What would happen to the chromosome number in gametes and offspring if gametes were formed by the mitotic process instead of the meiotic process?arrow_forwardPlease explain the outcomes of nondisjunction in meiosis one versus nondisjunction in meiosis two, in terms of the effect on the gametes. Please give an example of a defect that results from nondisjunction in meiosis.arrow_forwardWhat type of gametes can be produced by simple non-disjunction of the sex chromosomes in a human male? Simple non-disjunction means that non-disjunction occurs in meiosis I or meiosis II, but not in both meiosis I and meiosis II. Choose all answers that are correct Group of answer choices 22, 0 24, YY 25, XXY 23, XX 23, XY 25, XXX 24, XY 24, XXarrow_forward
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