Are replay attacks against message integrity methods based on HMAC possible? If so, might it be eliminated using a nonce? Vulnerability?

Are replay attacks against message integrity methods based on HMAC possible? If so, might it be eliminated using a nonce? Vulnerability?

Do you understand the meaning of a "poison packet attack"? Use a few instances to illustrate your point.

What happens if an attacker tries to tamper with the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext while they are in transit when a message authentication code (MAC) is being used? Give an explanation as to why this attack can never be successful, given that the ability of the target to identify a tampered Tag/ciphertext ensures that it will succeed every time.

What happens if an attacker attempts to alter the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext when a message authentication code (MAC) is being used? Describe why a successful attack like this would never be possible since the recipient might detect a changed tag or ciphertext.

Are replay attacks against message integrity methods based on HMAC possible? If so, might it be eliminated using a nonce? Vulnerability?

Are replay attacks against message integrity methods based on HMAC possible? If so, might it be eliminated using a nonce? Vulnerability?

Give some examples of the many means through which a session may be taken over by an attacker. The question is how one would protect oneself against such an attack.

Do you know what a "poison packet attack" is? Use a few of examples to demonstrate your thesis.

What is cryptography, exactly? What is the primary difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption? But what precisely are IDS and IPS? the CIA's triangular structure Encryption differs from Hashing in what ways? What is the purpose of a firewall? What distinguishes PT from VA in this regard? All three individuals exchanged handshakes. What precisely are these WebApp response codes? What is the traceroute, exactly? How does it work?