APPENDIX 3 The following analysis looks at the quality of living conditions among families living in 3 major cities in Thailand. In this analysis, quality of living conditions (qols_ord=0 if low standard of living, 1 if medium, 2 if high standard of living) was examined as the response with the following predictors: • • . Father's Education: feduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years Mother's Education: meduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years Country where mother was born: countryBorn-1 if Thailand; 2 if Burma Read_and_write in Thai: readwrite-1 if yes, 0 if no Income: in 10,000 Bhat. So, a value of 9 would indicate the family's income was 90,000 Bhat. SAS Output is given below. The LOGISTIC Procedure Model Information Data Set Response Variable WORK.QOLS qols_ord cumulative logit Number of Response Levels3 Model Optimization Technique Fisher's scoring Number of Observations Read320 Number of Observations Used275 Response Profile Valueqols_ord Frequency Ordered 12 21 30 Total 98 87 90 Probabilities modeled are cumulated over the lower Ordered Values. Note: 45 observations were deleted due to missing values for the response or explanatory variables Class feduc1 Class Level Information Value Design Variables 8 0 11 1 12 0 1 meduc1 8 0 11 12 12 1 0 0 1 country Born 1 0 2 1 readwrite 1 1 2 0 Model Convergence Status Convergence criterion (GCONV=1E-8) satisfied. Score Test for the Proportional Odds Assumption Chi-Square DF Pr> ChiSq 8.6237 7 0.2808 Model Fit Statistics Criterion Intercept Only Intercept and Covariates AIC SC -2 Log L 607.537 614.770 603.537 579.436 611.987 561.436 Testing Global Null Hypothesis: BETA=0 Test Chi-Square DFPr > ChiSq Likelihood Ratio 42.1006 7 <.0001 Score 36.8569 7 <.0001 Wald 37.1203 7 <.0001 Type 3 Analysis of Effects Effect feduc1 meduc1 Wald DF Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq 2 4.9680 0.0834 2 0.0485 0.9760 10.3629 0.0013 country Born 1 readwrite Income 1 7.6497 0.0057 1 17.6500 <.0001 Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Parameter Standard Wald DF Estimate Error Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq Intercept 2 1 -2.9119 0.4847 36.0875 <.0001 Intercept 1 1 -1.4323 0.4618 9.6213 0.0019 feduc1 11 1 0.0807 0.3316 0.0593 0.8077 feduc1 12 1 0.6796 0.3476 3.8229 0.0506 meduc1 11 1 -0.0734 0.3771 0.0379 0.8456 meduc1 12 1 -0.0227 0.3863 country Born2 readwrite 1 Income 1 1.6156 0.5019 1 1.3890 0.5022 1 0.6291 0.1497 0.0035 0.9531 10.3629 0.0013 7.6497 0.0057 17.6500 <.0001 Odds Ratio Estimates 95% Wald Effect feduc1 11 vs 8 Point Estimate Confidence Limits 1.084 0.566 2.077 feduc1 12 vs 8 1.973 0.998 3.899 meduc1 11 vs 8 0.929 0.444 1.946 meduc1 12 vs 8 0.978 0.458 2.084 country Born 2 vs 1 5.031 1.881 13.454 readwrite 1 vs 2 4.011 1.499 10.733 Income 1.876 1.399 2.516 Association of Predicted Probabilities and Observed Responses Percent Concordant 68.6Somers' D0.383 Percent Discordant 30.3Gamma 0.387 Percent Tied Pairs 1.1 Tau-a 0.256 25176c 0.692 12 13

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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Give a p-value for the proportional odds assumption. Give your answer to four numbers after the decimal place.

 

APPENDIX 3
The following analysis looks at the quality of living conditions among families living in 3 major cities
in Thailand.
In this analysis, quality of living conditions (qols_ord=0 if low standard of living, 1 if medium, 2 if
high standard of living) was examined as the response with the following predictors:
•
•
.
Father's Education: feduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years
Mother's Education: meduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years
Country where mother was born: countryBorn-1 if Thailand; 2 if Burma
Read_and_write in Thai: readwrite-1 if yes, 0 if no
Income: in 10,000 Bhat. So, a value of 9 would indicate the family's income was 90,000
Bhat.
SAS Output is given below.
The LOGISTIC Procedure
Model Information
Data Set
Response Variable
WORK.QOLS
qols_ord
cumulative logit
Number of Response Levels3
Model
Optimization Technique Fisher's scoring
Number of Observations Read320
Number of Observations Used275
Response Profile
Valueqols_ord Frequency
Ordered
12
21
30
Total
98
87
90
Probabilities modeled are cumulated over the lower Ordered Values.
Note: 45 observations were deleted due to missing values for the response or explanatory variables
Class
feduc1
Class Level Information
Value Design Variables
8
0
11
1
12
0
1
meduc1
8
0
11
12
12
1
0
0
1
country Born 1
0
2
1
readwrite
1
1
2
0
Model Convergence Status
Convergence criterion (GCONV=1E-8) satisfied.
Score Test for the Proportional
Odds Assumption
Chi-Square DF Pr> ChiSq
8.6237 7
0.2808
Model Fit Statistics
Criterion Intercept Only Intercept and Covariates
AIC
SC
-2 Log L
607.537
614.770
603.537
579.436
611.987
561.436
Testing Global Null Hypothesis: BETA=0
Test
Chi-Square DFPr > ChiSq
Likelihood Ratio
42.1006 7 <.0001
Score
36.8569 7
<.0001
Wald
37.1203 7 <.0001
Type 3 Analysis of Effects
Effect
feduc1
meduc1
Wald
DF Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq
2 4.9680 0.0834
2 0.0485 0.9760
10.3629 0.0013
country Born 1
readwrite
Income
1 7.6497 0.0057
1 17.6500 <.0001
Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Parameter
Standard
Wald
DF Estimate Error Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq
Intercept 2 1 -2.9119 0.4847 36.0875 <.0001
Intercept 1 1 -1.4323 0.4618
9.6213 0.0019
feduc1
11 1 0.0807 0.3316
0.0593 0.8077
feduc1
12 1 0.6796 0.3476
3.8229 0.0506
meduc1
11 1 -0.0734 0.3771
0.0379 0.8456
meduc1 12 1 -0.0227 0.3863
country Born2
readwrite 1
Income
1 1.6156 0.5019
1 1.3890 0.5022
1 0.6291 0.1497
0.0035 0.9531
10.3629 0.0013
7.6497 0.0057
17.6500
<.0001
Odds Ratio Estimates
95% Wald
Effect
feduc1 11 vs 8
Point Estimate Confidence Limits
1.084
0.566 2.077
feduc1 12 vs 8
1.973
0.998 3.899
meduc1 11 vs 8
0.929 0.444
1.946
meduc1 12 vs 8
0.978 0.458
2.084
country Born 2 vs 1
5.031 1.881 13.454
readwrite 1 vs 2
4.011 1.499
10.733
Income
1.876 1.399
2.516
Association of Predicted Probabilities and
Observed Responses
Percent Concordant 68.6Somers' D0.383
Percent Discordant
30.3Gamma
0.387
Percent Tied
Pairs
1.1 Tau-a
0.256
25176c
0.692
12 13
Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX 3 The following analysis looks at the quality of living conditions among families living in 3 major cities in Thailand. In this analysis, quality of living conditions (qols_ord=0 if low standard of living, 1 if medium, 2 if high standard of living) was examined as the response with the following predictors: • • . Father's Education: feduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years Mother's Education: meduc1 = 8 if <=8 years of education, 11 if 9-11 years, 12 if >=12 years Country where mother was born: countryBorn-1 if Thailand; 2 if Burma Read_and_write in Thai: readwrite-1 if yes, 0 if no Income: in 10,000 Bhat. So, a value of 9 would indicate the family's income was 90,000 Bhat. SAS Output is given below. The LOGISTIC Procedure Model Information Data Set Response Variable WORK.QOLS qols_ord cumulative logit Number of Response Levels3 Model Optimization Technique Fisher's scoring Number of Observations Read320 Number of Observations Used275 Response Profile Valueqols_ord Frequency Ordered 12 21 30 Total 98 87 90 Probabilities modeled are cumulated over the lower Ordered Values. Note: 45 observations were deleted due to missing values for the response or explanatory variables Class feduc1 Class Level Information Value Design Variables 8 0 11 1 12 0 1 meduc1 8 0 11 12 12 1 0 0 1 country Born 1 0 2 1 readwrite 1 1 2 0 Model Convergence Status Convergence criterion (GCONV=1E-8) satisfied. Score Test for the Proportional Odds Assumption Chi-Square DF Pr> ChiSq 8.6237 7 0.2808 Model Fit Statistics Criterion Intercept Only Intercept and Covariates AIC SC -2 Log L 607.537 614.770 603.537 579.436 611.987 561.436 Testing Global Null Hypothesis: BETA=0 Test Chi-Square DFPr > ChiSq Likelihood Ratio 42.1006 7 <.0001 Score 36.8569 7 <.0001 Wald 37.1203 7 <.0001 Type 3 Analysis of Effects Effect feduc1 meduc1 Wald DF Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq 2 4.9680 0.0834 2 0.0485 0.9760 10.3629 0.0013 country Born 1 readwrite Income 1 7.6497 0.0057 1 17.6500 <.0001 Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Estimates Parameter Standard Wald DF Estimate Error Chi-Square Pr> ChiSq Intercept 2 1 -2.9119 0.4847 36.0875 <.0001 Intercept 1 1 -1.4323 0.4618 9.6213 0.0019 feduc1 11 1 0.0807 0.3316 0.0593 0.8077 feduc1 12 1 0.6796 0.3476 3.8229 0.0506 meduc1 11 1 -0.0734 0.3771 0.0379 0.8456 meduc1 12 1 -0.0227 0.3863 country Born2 readwrite 1 Income 1 1.6156 0.5019 1 1.3890 0.5022 1 0.6291 0.1497 0.0035 0.9531 10.3629 0.0013 7.6497 0.0057 17.6500 <.0001 Odds Ratio Estimates 95% Wald Effect feduc1 11 vs 8 Point Estimate Confidence Limits 1.084 0.566 2.077 feduc1 12 vs 8 1.973 0.998 3.899 meduc1 11 vs 8 0.929 0.444 1.946 meduc1 12 vs 8 0.978 0.458 2.084 country Born 2 vs 1 5.031 1.881 13.454 readwrite 1 vs 2 4.011 1.499 10.733 Income 1.876 1.399 2.516 Association of Predicted Probabilities and Observed Responses Percent Concordant 68.6Somers' D0.383 Percent Discordant 30.3Gamma 0.387 Percent Tied Pairs 1.1 Tau-a 0.256 25176c 0.692 12 13
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