APPENDIX 1 A study examined families in three major cities in Thailand. The study focused on infant development in the context of the backgrounds and living conditions of families. 269 observations with complete observations are included in this analysis. Investigators studied predictors of infant behavioral characteristics. One of the characteristics "Excitability" was measured as the number of times an infant acted "excited" in a on hour period of time. Potential predictors included the baby's gestational age (gestation_weeks), the quality of the families living conditions (qols), mother's language-free nonverbal intelligence (TONI4_INDEX), the numbers of years of education of the father (FatherYrsEduc), the number of preterm births the mother had experienced (Preterm), and infant sex (0-female, 1-male). Below is relevant SAS Output. 0.0160 The GENMOD Procedure Model Information Data Set WORK.ALL MERGED Distribution Poisson Link Function Log Dependent Variable Excitability Number of Observations Read320 Number of Observations Used269 Missing Values Parameter Information ParameterEffect 51 Prml Intercept Prm2 gestation_weeks Prm3 Qols Prm4 TONI4_INDEX Prm5 Father YrsEduc Prm6 Preterm Prm7 Infantsex Criteria For Assessing Goodness Of Fit Criterion DF Value Value/DF Deviance 262 577.3168 2.2035 Scaled Deviance 262 577.3168 2.2035 Pearson Chi-Square Scaled Pearson X2 Log Likelihood Full Log Likelihood AIC (smaller is better) 262 566.3297 2.1616 262 566.3297 2.1616 -248.4164 -463.6072 941.2145 AICC (smaller is better) 941.6436 966.3774 BIC (smaller is better) Algorithm converged. Analysis Of Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimates Standard Wald 95% Confidence Parameter Wald Chi- DF Estimate Intercept 1 0.2324 Error 1.8543 Limits Square Pr> ChiSq -3.4020 3.8667 0.02 0.9003 gestation_weeks 1 -0.0190 0.0474 -0.1120 0.0739 0.16 0.6881 qols 1 -0.1267 0.0958 -0.3145 0.0610 1.75 0.1858 TONI4_INDEX 1 0.0034 0.0072 -0.0106 0.0174 0.22 0.6366 Father YrsEduc 1 0.0454 0.0150 0.0160 0.0748 9.14 0.0025 Preterm 1 -0.8756 0.3012 -1.4660 -0.2853 8.45 0.0036 infantsex 1 0.0712 0.1102 -0.1448 0.2871 0.42 0.5184 Scale 0 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Note: The scale parameter was held fixed.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
Question
Suppose investigators decided to account for overdispersion using the Pearson chi-square statistic. By what percent would one increase the standard error of Preterm in order to calculate the confidence intervals and chi-square statistic for significance? Give the answer to three numbers after the decimal place.
APPENDIX 1
A study examined families in three major cities in Thailand. The study focused on infant
development in the context of the backgrounds and living conditions of families.
269 observations with complete observations are included in this analysis. Investigators studied
predictors of infant behavioral characteristics. One of the characteristics "Excitability" was
measured as the number of times an infant acted "excited" in a on hour period of time. Potential
predictors included the baby's gestational age (gestation_weeks), the quality of the families living
conditions (qols), mother's language-free nonverbal intelligence (TONI4_INDEX), the numbers of
years of education of the father (FatherYrsEduc), the number of preterm births the mother had
experienced (Preterm), and infant sex (0-female, 1-male). Below is relevant SAS Output.
0.0160
The GENMOD Procedure
Model Information
Data Set
WORK.ALL MERGED
Distribution
Poisson
Link Function
Log
Dependent Variable
Excitability
Number of Observations Read320
Number of Observations Used269
Missing Values
Parameter Information
ParameterEffect
51
Prml
Intercept
Prm2
gestation_weeks
Prm3
Qols
Prm4
TONI4_INDEX
Prm5
Father YrsEduc
Prm6 Preterm
Prm7
Infantsex
Criteria For Assessing Goodness Of Fit
Criterion
DF Value Value/DF
Deviance
262 577.3168 2.2035
Scaled Deviance
262 577.3168 2.2035
Pearson Chi-Square
Scaled Pearson X2
Log Likelihood
Full Log Likelihood
AIC (smaller is better)
262 566.3297 2.1616
262 566.3297 2.1616
-248.4164
-463.6072
941.2145
AICC (smaller is better)
941.6436
966.3774
BIC (smaller is better)
Algorithm converged.
Analysis Of Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimates
Standard Wald 95% Confidence
Parameter
Wald Chi-
DF Estimate
Intercept
1 0.2324
Error
1.8543
Limits
Square Pr> ChiSq
-3.4020
3.8667
0.02 0.9003
gestation_weeks 1 -0.0190 0.0474
-0.1120
0.0739
0.16
0.6881
qols
1 -0.1267 0.0958
-0.3145
0.0610
1.75
0.1858
TONI4_INDEX 1 0.0034 0.0072
-0.0106
0.0174
0.22
0.6366
Father YrsEduc
1 0.0454 0.0150
0.0160
0.0748
9.14
0.0025
Preterm
1 -0.8756 0.3012
-1.4660
-0.2853
8.45
0.0036
infantsex
1 0.0712 0.1102
-0.1448
0.2871
0.42
0.5184
Scale
0 1.0000 0.0000
1.0000
1.0000
Note: The scale parameter was held fixed.
Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX 1 A study examined families in three major cities in Thailand. The study focused on infant development in the context of the backgrounds and living conditions of families. 269 observations with complete observations are included in this analysis. Investigators studied predictors of infant behavioral characteristics. One of the characteristics "Excitability" was measured as the number of times an infant acted "excited" in a on hour period of time. Potential predictors included the baby's gestational age (gestation_weeks), the quality of the families living conditions (qols), mother's language-free nonverbal intelligence (TONI4_INDEX), the numbers of years of education of the father (FatherYrsEduc), the number of preterm births the mother had experienced (Preterm), and infant sex (0-female, 1-male). Below is relevant SAS Output. 0.0160 The GENMOD Procedure Model Information Data Set WORK.ALL MERGED Distribution Poisson Link Function Log Dependent Variable Excitability Number of Observations Read320 Number of Observations Used269 Missing Values Parameter Information ParameterEffect 51 Prml Intercept Prm2 gestation_weeks Prm3 Qols Prm4 TONI4_INDEX Prm5 Father YrsEduc Prm6 Preterm Prm7 Infantsex Criteria For Assessing Goodness Of Fit Criterion DF Value Value/DF Deviance 262 577.3168 2.2035 Scaled Deviance 262 577.3168 2.2035 Pearson Chi-Square Scaled Pearson X2 Log Likelihood Full Log Likelihood AIC (smaller is better) 262 566.3297 2.1616 262 566.3297 2.1616 -248.4164 -463.6072 941.2145 AICC (smaller is better) 941.6436 966.3774 BIC (smaller is better) Algorithm converged. Analysis Of Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimates Standard Wald 95% Confidence Parameter Wald Chi- DF Estimate Intercept 1 0.2324 Error 1.8543 Limits Square Pr> ChiSq -3.4020 3.8667 0.02 0.9003 gestation_weeks 1 -0.0190 0.0474 -0.1120 0.0739 0.16 0.6881 qols 1 -0.1267 0.0958 -0.3145 0.0610 1.75 0.1858 TONI4_INDEX 1 0.0034 0.0072 -0.0106 0.0174 0.22 0.6366 Father YrsEduc 1 0.0454 0.0150 0.0160 0.0748 9.14 0.0025 Preterm 1 -0.8756 0.3012 -1.4660 -0.2853 8.45 0.0036 infantsex 1 0.0712 0.1102 -0.1448 0.2871 0.42 0.5184 Scale 0 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Note: The scale parameter was held fixed.
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