College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- You are on Earth, and a spaceship nearby is traveling at 0.85c. By your clock, 5.50 hours have passed. You compare your clock with the one on the spaceship. How much time has elapsed, as measured by the spaceship's clock?arrow_forwardThe identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a migration from the Earth to Planet X, which is 20.0 light-years away in a reference frame in which both planets are at rest. The twins, of the same age, depart at the same time on different spacecraft. Speedo's craft travels steadily at 0.905c, Goslo's at 0.680c. Calculate the age difference between the twins after Goslo's spacecraft lands on Planet X. Which twin is the older? Goslo is older by years.arrow_forwardA woman on a rocket traveling at 0.32c (with respect to Earth) observes a meteor come from in front of her and pass her at 0.37c. How fast is the meteor moving with respect to Earth?arrow_forward
- Answer both of the following questions regarding Special Relativity: a) An astronaut leaves their twin behind on Earth and departs on a journey on a spacecraft travelling at a speed of 0.840c. After 40.0 years pass on Earth, the astronaut returns to Earth to find that their age is now different from their twin. Both twins were 20 years old when the journey started. How old is the astronaut upon returning to Earth?arrow_forwardFor an astronaut traveling to a star 10 lightyears away at v=0.99c and returning, spending negligible amount of time at the destination, describe the journey as the astronaut would observe it. In particular, describe what the astronaut would observe as happening on Earth during the journeyarrow_forwardThe distance from earth to the center of our galaxy is about 33,000 ly (1 ly = 1 light year = 9.47 x 1015 m), as measured by an earth- based observer. A spaceship is to make this journey at a speed of 0.9990c. According to a clock on board the spaceship, how long will it take to make the trip? Express your answer in years. (1 yr is equal to 3.16 x 107 s.) Number i d Modic Unitsarrow_forward
- As measured by the crew, a spaceship takes 8.1 years to fly from Earth to a distant star. If the ship traveled at 0.95c, which of the following is the distance between Earth and the star as measured by observers on Earth? 22.3 light years O 24.6 light years O 29.2 light years O 20.9 light yearsarrow_forwardA ship is heading off to Bernard's star at 0.700c. As it passes a space station (at rest with respect to the Earth) a few days out from Earth, the ship fires a "photon torpedo" in the forward direction and another in the reverse direction. the torpedoes have a speed relative to the ship of 0.700c. On a space-time diagram, determine the direction and speed of each torpedo as seen by the station. Check your answers using the relativistic addition of velocities formula.arrow_forwardThe distance from earth to the center of our galaxy is about 24,000 ly (1 ly = 1 light year = 9.47 x 1015 m), as measured by an earth- based observer. A spaceship is to make this journey at a speed of 0.9990c. According to a clock on board the spaceship, how long will it take to make the trip? Express your answer in years. (1 yr is equal to 3.16 x 107 s.) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- An astronaut travels to the next star at a speed of 0.95c and back. He notices that his trek has taken him 11 years. When he returns, how much time will have elapsed on Earth during his absence?arrow_forwardA newly constructed spaceship has a length of 100.0 m (as measured in the rest frame). This spaceship departs the Earth, bound for a distant planet located a distance D = 50.0 light-years away from the Earth. It travels at a constant speed of v = 0.900c. Part A) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part B) According to an astronaut on the spaceship, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part C) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, what is the spaceship's apparent length? Enter the numerical value in SI unitsarrow_forwardThe radius of Earth is 6370 km in the Earth reference frame. In the reference frame of a cosmic ray moving at 0.990c relative to Earth, how wide does Earth seem along the flight direction?arrow_forward
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