Answer this Question Only:  What did you learn in this activity? Equipment and Materials Quantity Description 1 9 V battery 1 2.2 kΩ resistor      _______________ 1 3.3 kΩ resistor   _____________ 1 4.7 kΩ resistor   _______________ 1 6.8 kΩ resistor   _______________   Digital Multimeter  (Model: ___________ SRN:___________) 1 Breadboard   Connecting Wires   Procedure Parallel Circuit 1 Using an Ohm-meter check the values of your resistors and record the values under Equipment and Materials. Using the Parallel Circuit 1 in Figure 5.1 with R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ and E = 9 volts, calculate the total resistance and record it in the Calculated Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Then determine the theoretical voltages at nodes A, B, and C with respect to ground. Record these values in Table 5.1. Apply Ohm’s law to determine the expected currents through R1 and R2. Record these values in Table 5.2. Also determine and record the total current. Construct the circuit without the power supply. Set the DMM to read ohms and apply it to the circuit from node A to ground. The red lead should be placed at node A and the black lead should be connected to ground. Record this value in the Measured Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Add the power supply to the circuit. Set the DMM to read DC voltage and apply it to the circuit from point A to ground. The red lead should be placed at node A and the black lead should be connected to ground. Record this voltage in Table 5.1. Repeat the measurements at points B and C. Set the DMM to measure DC current. Remember, current is measured at a single point and requires the meter to be inserted in-line. To measure the total supplied current place the DMM between nodes A and B. The red lead should be placed closer to the positive source terminal. Repeat this process for the currents through R1 and R2. Determine the percent errors between theoretical and measured for each of the currents. Then calculate the total power dissipated by each of the resistors using the measured currents and measured resistances. Record these values in Table 5.2. Crosscheck the theoretical results by computing the currents through the two resistors using current divider rule. Record these in Table 5.2.   Parallel Circuit 2 Consider the Parallel Circuit 2 in Figure 5.2 with R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ, R3 = 2.2 kΩ, R4 = 6.8 kΩ, and E = 9 volts, calculate the total resistance and record it in the Calculated Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Then using Ohm’s law, determine the currents through each of the four resistors and record the values in Table 5.3. Note that the larger the resistor, the smaller the current should be. Also determine and record the total supplied current and the current IX (note that this current should equal the sum of the currents through R3 and R4). Construct the circuit without the power supply. Set the DMM to read ohms and apply it to the circuit from node A to ground. Record this value in the Measured Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Add the power supply to the circuit. Set the DMM to measure DC current. Place the DMM probes in-line with R1 and measure its current. Then determine the percentage error between the theoretical and measured values. Repeat this process for the remaining three resistors. Then measure the total current supplied by the source by inserting the ammeter between nodes A and B. Calculate the power dissipated by each resistors using the measured currents and measured resistances. Calculate also the total power dissipated. Record these values in the Table 5.4. To find IX, insert the ammeter at point X with the black probe at node D. Record this value in Table 5.3.     Data Sheet Parallel Circuit 1 Calculated Total Resistance: ________________ Measured Total Resistance: ________________     Theoretical Voltage Measured Voltage VA     VB     VC     Table 5.1   Calculated Current Measured Current Percent Error Measured Power (using measured current and measured resistance) Ohm’s Law Current Divider R1           R2           Total           Table 5.2 Parallel Circuit 2 Calculated Total Resistance: ________________ Measured Total Resistance: ________________     Calculated Current Measured Current Percent Error Measured Power (using measured current and measured resistance) R1         R2         R3         R4         Total         IX       - Table 5.3       Questions: What are the challenges you faced in doing this activity? How do you overcome those challenges? What can you say about the current divider rule? What did you learn in this activity?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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Answer this Question Only: 

  1. What did you learn in this activity?

Equipment and Materials

Quantity

Description

1

9 V battery

1

2.2 kΩ resistor      _______________

1

3.3 kΩ resistor   _____________

1

4.7 kΩ resistor   _______________

1

6.8 kΩ resistor   _______________

 

Digital Multimeter  (Model: ___________ SRN:___________)

1

Breadboard

 

Connecting Wires

 

Procedure

Parallel Circuit 1

  1. Using an Ohm-meter check the values of your resistors and record the values under Equipment and Materials.
  2. Using the Parallel Circuit 1 in Figure 5.1 with R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ and E = 9 volts, calculate the total resistance and record it in the Calculated Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Then determine the theoretical voltages at nodes A, B, and C with respect to ground. Record these values in Table 5.1.
  3. Apply Ohm’s law to determine the expected currents through R1 and R2. Record these values in Table 5.2. Also determine and record the total current.
  4. Construct the circuit without the power supply. Set the DMM to read ohms and apply it to the circuit from node A to ground. The red lead should be placed at node A and the black lead should be connected to ground. Record this value in the Measured Total Resistance of the Data Sheet.
  5. Add the power supply to the circuit. Set the DMM to read DC voltage and apply it to the circuit from point A to ground. The red lead should be placed at node A and the black lead should be connected to ground. Record this voltage in Table 5.1. Repeat the measurements at points B and C.
  6. Set the DMM to measure DC current. Remember, current is measured at a single point and requires the meter to be inserted in-line. To measure the total supplied current place the DMM between nodes A and B. The red lead should be placed closer to the positive source terminal. Repeat this process for the currents through R1 and R2. Determine the percent errors between theoretical and measured for each of the currents. Then calculate the total power dissipated by each of the resistors using the measured currents and measured resistances. Record these values in Table 5.2.
  7. Crosscheck the theoretical results by computing the currents through the two resistors using current divider rule. Record these in Table 5.2.

 

Parallel Circuit 2

  1. Consider the Parallel Circuit 2 in Figure 5.2 with R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ, R3 = 2.2 kΩ, R4 = 6.8 kΩ, and E = 9 volts, calculate the total resistance and record it in the Calculated Total Resistance of the Data Sheet. Then using Ohm’s law, determine the currents through each of the four resistors and record the values in Table 5.3. Note that the larger the resistor, the smaller the current should be. Also determine and record the total supplied current and the current IX (note that this current should equal the sum of the currents through R3 and R4).
  2. Construct the circuit without the power supply. Set the DMM to read ohms and apply it to the circuit from node A to ground. Record this value in the Measured Total Resistance of the Data Sheet.
  3. Add the power supply to the circuit. Set the DMM to measure DC current. Place the DMM probes in-line with R1 and measure its current. Then determine the percentage error between the theoretical and measured values. Repeat this process for the remaining three resistors. Then measure the total current supplied by the source by inserting the ammeter between nodes A and B. Calculate the power dissipated by each resistors using the measured currents and measured resistances. Calculate also the total power dissipated. Record these values in the Table 5.4.
  4. To find IX, insert the ammeter at point X with the black probe at node D. Record this value in Table 5.3.

 

 

Data Sheet

Parallel Circuit 1

Calculated Total Resistance: ________________

Measured Total Resistance: ________________

 

 

Theoretical Voltage

Measured Voltage

VA

 

 

VB

 

 

VC

 

 

Table 5.1

 

Calculated Current

Measured Current

Percent Error

Measured Power (using measured current and measured resistance)

Ohm’s Law

Current Divider

R1

 

 

 

 

 

R2

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5.2

Parallel Circuit 2

Calculated Total Resistance: ________________

Measured Total Resistance: ________________

 

 

Calculated Current

Measured Current

Percent Error

Measured Power (using measured current and measured resistance)

R1

 

 

 

 

R2

 

 

 

 

R3

 

 

 

 

R4

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

IX

 

 

 

-

Table 5.3

 

 

 

Questions:

  1. What are the challenges you faced in doing this activity?
  2. How do you overcome those challenges?
  3. What can you say about the current divider rule?
  4. What did you learn in this activity?
+ Schematic
A
PRI
R4
Figure 5.1. Paralel Circuit 1
Figure 5.2. Parallel Circuit 2
B.
Transcribed Image Text:+ Schematic A PRI R4 Figure 5.1. Paralel Circuit 1 Figure 5.2. Parallel Circuit 2 B.
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