Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
Answer the questions in complete sentences. Answers should be short (1-3 sentences). 1. Hypernatremia means that there is an abnormally high concentration of salt in the blood. The word hyper means "more". What does the word natremia refer to? 2. Hypernatremia is a condition that can occur in anyone, especially athletes. It's also a situation that can occur where people do not have drinking water. Normally it does not require hospitalization and can be resolved by doing a simple thing we all do every day. What can correct this condition in a normal, healthy person? 3. Glycemia refers to the amount of glucose in a person's blood. What does it mean that the patient was hyperglycemic? Why did this affect the doctor's decision to give the patient a normal IV?

Answer the questions in complete sentences. Answers should be short (1-3 sentences). 1. Hypernatremia means that there is an abnormally high concentration of salt in the blood. The word hyper means "more". What does the word natremia refer to? 2. Hypernatremia is a condition that can occur in anyone, especially athletes. It's also a situation that can occur where people do not have drinking water. Normally it does not require hospitalization and can be resolved by doing a simple thing we all do every day. What can correct this condition in a normal, healthy person? 3. Glycemia refers to the amount of glucose in a person's blood. What does it mean that the patient was hyperglycemic? Why did this affect the doctor's decision to give the patient a normal IV?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
Water, Water, Everywhere, But Please Don't Give IV Problem: The treatment of severe hypernatremia can be challenging, especially in patients with preexisting conditions that may seem to limit therapeutic options. Such a situation recently resulted in an ill-conceived decision to give sterile water for injection IV to an elderly patient who had been admitted to an ICU with pneumonia and severe hypernatremia. The physician did not want the patient to receive any further infusions containing sodium. But the patient also was severely hyperglycemic. The physician's concern with giving sodium or dextrose to a patient with high blood sugar led to an order to change the patient's IV to "free water" at 100 mL/hr. "Free water" refers to water not associated with organic or inorganic ions. Because hypernatremia usually results from a deficit of "free water," it's likely that the physician intended to replace this loss when he wrote the order. Water can be replaced orally, however, it should never be given IV without additives to normalize tonicity, or hemolysis may occur. Name ALERT DE Just before writing the order, the physician had contacted a pharmacist to ask if "large bags of sterile water for injection" were available. A pharmacy intern retrieved a bag from the sterile compounding area, placed the label on the back of the bag, and dispensed it to the ICU. The nurse began the infusion without question because she was aware of the patient's hypernatremia and overheard the physician ask the pharmacist if bags of sterile water were available. She failed to see a red statement on the bag stating "Pharmacy Bulk Package, Not For Direct Infusion" because the pharmacy label was on the opposite side of the bag. Another nurse noticed the statement later and the infusion was stopped, but not before 550 mL had infused. The patient experienced a hemolytic reaction, acute renal failure, and died.
Transcribed Image Text:Water, Water, Everywhere, But Please Don't Give IV Problem: The treatment of severe hypernatremia can be challenging, especially in patients with preexisting conditions that may seem to limit therapeutic options. Such a situation recently resulted in an ill-conceived decision to give sterile water for injection IV to an elderly patient who had been admitted to an ICU with pneumonia and severe hypernatremia. The physician did not want the patient to receive any further infusions containing sodium. But the patient also was severely hyperglycemic. The physician's concern with giving sodium or dextrose to a patient with high blood sugar led to an order to change the patient's IV to "free water" at 100 mL/hr. "Free water" refers to water not associated with organic or inorganic ions. Because hypernatremia usually results from a deficit of "free water," it's likely that the physician intended to replace this loss when he wrote the order. Water can be replaced orally, however, it should never be given IV without additives to normalize tonicity, or hemolysis may occur. Name ALERT DE Just before writing the order, the physician had contacted a pharmacist to ask if "large bags of sterile water for injection" were available. A pharmacy intern retrieved a bag from the sterile compounding area, placed the label on the back of the bag, and dispensed it to the ICU. The nurse began the infusion without question because she was aware of the patient's hypernatremia and overheard the physician ask the pharmacist if bags of sterile water were available. She failed to see a red statement on the bag stating "Pharmacy Bulk Package, Not For Direct Infusion" because the pharmacy label was on the opposite side of the bag. Another nurse noticed the statement later and the infusion was stopped, but not before 550 mL had infused. The patient experienced a hemolytic reaction, acute renal failure, and died.
Answer the questions in complete sentences. Answers should be short (1-3 sentences). 1. Hypernatremia means that there is an abnormally high concentration of salt in the blood. The word hyper means "more". What does the word natremia refer to? 2. Hypernatremia is a condition that can occur in anyone, especially athletes. It's also a situation that can occur where people do not have drinking water. Normally it does not require hospitalization and can be resolved by doing a simple thing we all do every day. What can correct this condition in a normal, healthy person? 3. Glycemia refers to the amount of glucose in a person's blood. What does it mean that the patient was hyperglycemic? Why did this affect the doctor's decision to give the patient a normal IV?
Transcribed Image Text:Answer the questions in complete sentences. Answers should be short (1-3 sentences). 1. Hypernatremia means that there is an abnormally high concentration of salt in the blood. The word hyper means "more". What does the word natremia refer to? 2. Hypernatremia is a condition that can occur in anyone, especially athletes. It's also a situation that can occur where people do not have drinking water. Normally it does not require hospitalization and can be resolved by doing a simple thing we all do every day. What can correct this condition in a normal, healthy person? 3. Glycemia refers to the amount of glucose in a person's blood. What does it mean that the patient was hyperglycemic? Why did this affect the doctor's decision to give the patient a normal IV?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hematology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS