Related questions
Answer the questions below about the Wall St Journal video – How the Pandemic Is Accelerating Changes in Your Packaging. In typical economist fashion, let’s simplify the analysis by assuming that there is only one online product called NOZAMAs that is delivered to consumers. The market for NOZAMAs has
A) Draw a diagram of the NOZAMAs market in an initial equilibrium, and label the axes and the curves. When the pandemic starts, how would you explain what happens in terms of the five factors that can change market demand?
Show what happens on the diagram, all other things unchanged. Explain the sequence of events in words, using correct terminology to distinguish between changes in demand or supply, versus changes in quantity demanded or quantity supplied.
B) Pandemic pressures increased the
In economic terminology, what kinds of products are cardboard packaging and NOZAMAs?
Which elasticity concept captures the relationship between cardboard packaging and NOZAMAs? What can you say about the value of the concept?
On your diagram of the NOZAMAs market in A) above, show what happens, all other things unchanged, from rising packaging prices.
C) The video also discusses the relationship between cardboard boxes and cardboard mailers.
From a buyer’s perspective, in economic terminology, what kinds of products are cardboard boxes and mailers?
From a buyer’s perspective, which elasticity concept captures this relationship between cardboard boxes and mailers? What can you say about the value of the concept?
D) From a supplier’s perspective:
In economic terminology, what kinds of products are cardboard boxes and mailers?
Use that terminology to explain Georgia Pacific’s (a cardboard products business) post-pandemic decision to increase production of mailers.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
- On Sundays, people in Los Angeles consider a boat to Catalina Island to spend the day on the beach there. The utility that a person gets from visiting Catalina is 1-[n/10] – p , where n is the number of visitors on the island and p is the price of round-trip transportation (by boat). (Note that a visitor obtains more satisfaction if there are fewer other visitors on the island). The utility of staying home is zero. In equilibrium, how many people visit the island on a given Sunday? ( Your answer should depend on p.)arrow_forwardProblem 2: At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was difficult to find supplies of standard household toilet paper in grocery stores. Using supply and demand analysis, speculate as to why? Problem 3: Consider an individual's demand curve for a specific good, given that person's preferences and income. That demand curve depicts how that individual's quantity demanded of a particular good (say boneless skinless chicken thighs) depends upon the price. Specifically, the individual's demand curve plots the answers to "what is the utility maximizing quantity of that specific good given the person's preferences and income for a specific price for that good, holding fixed the prices of all other goods?" A typical good is depicted on pages 21 and 24 of Notes N2. Page 21 shows how the utility- maximizing amount of beer varies with the price change by showing how the consumer maximizes their utility subject to the budget constraint (which varies with the price of beer). Page 24 summaries…arrow_forwardAccording to economists, the process of optimal decision making by consumers typically yields total benefits well above the amount paid for the goods. These market-created benefits are referred to as ▼, and using the graph to the right, are represented by area Suppose now that the market price falls. According to the graph, the excess of total benefits over the total amount spent by consumers will ▼ decrease increase not change PM B Quantity (Q) Qarrow_forward
- Brick and mortar retail stores were particularly hard hit by the pandemic and several large chains went bankrupt. Others survived by developing or switching to online sales platforms and developing systems like a curbside pickup. Using the lessons of supply and demand analysis, and in particular, the discussion of demand and supply shifters, answer the following and explain your answer: 1) Do these innovations affect supply or demand, imposing the â€all else constant†assumption (the only one can be affected). 2) Identify the shifter. 3) Which direction does the curve you identified shift and why? 4) Describe what happens to price and quantity at the new equilibrium.arrow_forwardSuppose an insurance company wants to charge a very healthy individual a premium of $1,200 a year for health coverage. It also wants to charge a less healthy individual a premium of $3,600 a year for health coverage. It is seeking to ascertain from any given customer information regarding his/her health by asking for several pieces of health-related information, such as doctor assessments of the person’s health, history of health-related problems, etc. The opportunity cost of a very healthy person securing a health report is $250 and the opportunity cost of a less healthy person securing a health report is $650. Of the choices below, how many reports should the company request to best ensure its paying the right premium to the right person? Reconsider the previous health insurance question. Of the choices below, which one is closest to the spread between the minimum possible number of reports and the maximum possible reports to achieve the company’s desired outcome? Reconsider again…arrow_forwardAll jurisdictions in the United States have laws against drunk driving, with penalties ranging from lost driving privileges to jail time. But in many jurisdictions, establishments can also be held liable for selling alcohol to visibly intoxicated patrons who then cause accidents. In those locales, having drunk drivers on the road is a negative externality that both consumers and producers must internalize.The effect on the supply and demand curves for alcoholic beverages is to shift both curves to the left: as drinkers moderate their intake, demand drops from DInternal to DSocial, and as bars and liquor stores refuse service to drunk patrons, supply drops from SInternal to SSocial. Which point on the graph represents the social optimum in this situation? Mark your answer using the point tool.arrow_forward
- using the toilet paper rise in demand in early 2020 due to thee pandemic, illustrate a diagram of its supply, demand and equilibrium then briefly discuss the factors that can greatly affect the increase or decrease in demand and supply as well as the movement of the equilibrium given the situation or scenario that you will set as an examplearrow_forwardThe next 3 questions involve the following supply and demand equations. Supply: q = 15 + (1/4)p Demand: q = 90 − (1/2)p 6. What is the market equilibrium?1 (A) p∗ =140,q∗ =50 (B) p∗ = 56.25, q∗ = 29.07 (C) p∗ = 29.07, q∗ = 160 (D) p∗ =100,q∗ =40 7. The government enacts a price ceiling of $80. What is the surplus (quantity supplied minus quantity demanded)? (A) 15. (B) 10. (C) 25. (D) None of the above 8. What is the Deadweight Loss under a price ceiling of $80? (A) $875. (B) $350. (C) $525. (D) None of the above.arrow_forward
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education