Answer By true or false • The line-to-line short circuit is the highest short circuit current that can occur in a low voltage installation • A 3-phase bolted short-circuit is a short circuit of considerable impedance • The short circuit rating of an electrical equipment is the prospective symmetrical fault current at a nominal voltage to which an apparatus or system is able to be connected without sustaining damage exceeding defined acceptance criteria • If the total power of 3-phase motors running simultaneously is higher than 25 % of the total power of transformers, the influence of motors must be taken into account. • The motors concerned in short circuit calculations are the 3-phase motors only; single-phase-motor contribution being insignificant. Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose...

Electric Motor Control
10th Edition
ISBN:9781133702818
Author:Herman
Publisher:Herman
Chapter14: Phase Failure Relays
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQ: What is the purpose of phase failure relays?
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Answer By true or false
• The line-to-line short circuit is the highest short circuit current that can occur in a low voltage installation
• A 3-phase bolted short-circuit is a short circuit of considerable impedance
• The short circuit rating of an electrical equipment is the prospective symmetrical fault current at a nominal voltage to
which an apparatus or system is able to be connected without sustaining damage exceeding defined acceptance criteria
• If the total power of 3-phase motors running simultaneously is higher than 25 % of the total power of transformers, the
influence of motors must be taken into account.
• The motors concerned in short circuit calculations are the 3-phase motors only; single-phase-motor contribution being
insignificant.
• The breaking capacity of the circuit breaker must be less than the maximum three phase bolted short circuit that is
calculated at a certain point
• When short circuit occurs, the internal impedance causes voltage to drop from no-load condition (U_20) to bring it to Un
when the transformer delivers Isc. In normal conditions, this impedance limits the voltage to a value, given in multiples
of Un.
• Breaking Capacity is the level of current that the circuit breaker can interrupt without damaging itself electrically or
structurally and without causing an electric arc with unacceptable duration.
• A 3-phase bolted short circuit current results in a sudden raise in voltage
• To calculate the 3-phase bolted short circuit current at a certain point we should calculate first the impedance of all the
components downstream that point.
• The Bolted three phase short circuit is used to determine thermal withstand rating of the cables, and the breaking
capacity setting of a circuit breaker.
• Short circuit calculations must be done on each point of the installation to determine the nominal rating of the circuit
breakers.
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Transcribed Image Text:Answer By true or false • The line-to-line short circuit is the highest short circuit current that can occur in a low voltage installation • A 3-phase bolted short-circuit is a short circuit of considerable impedance • The short circuit rating of an electrical equipment is the prospective symmetrical fault current at a nominal voltage to which an apparatus or system is able to be connected without sustaining damage exceeding defined acceptance criteria • If the total power of 3-phase motors running simultaneously is higher than 25 % of the total power of transformers, the influence of motors must be taken into account. • The motors concerned in short circuit calculations are the 3-phase motors only; single-phase-motor contribution being insignificant. • The breaking capacity of the circuit breaker must be less than the maximum three phase bolted short circuit that is calculated at a certain point • When short circuit occurs, the internal impedance causes voltage to drop from no-load condition (U_20) to bring it to Un when the transformer delivers Isc. In normal conditions, this impedance limits the voltage to a value, given in multiples of Un. • Breaking Capacity is the level of current that the circuit breaker can interrupt without damaging itself electrically or structurally and without causing an electric arc with unacceptable duration. • A 3-phase bolted short circuit current results in a sudden raise in voltage • To calculate the 3-phase bolted short circuit current at a certain point we should calculate first the impedance of all the components downstream that point. • The Bolted three phase short circuit is used to determine thermal withstand rating of the cables, and the breaking capacity setting of a circuit breaker. • Short circuit calculations must be done on each point of the installation to determine the nominal rating of the circuit breakers. Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose...
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