States) N P 21. Name the effect of the following factors on heart rate: Norepinephrine (hormone or neurotransmitter) Epinephrine (hormone) Acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) Low O2 levels Ca*2 channel blocker medication Factor Channel 22. State the channels involved during an action potential in cardiac CONTRACTILE cells and then describe in which direction each ion moves across the channel when the channel fully opens. I lon? Influx or Efflux? 1. 2. 3. 4. Increases or Decreases Heart Rate? 23. Be able to draw an action potential in a cardiac CONTRACTILE cell. Include the SEP 9 O Focus

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Can you help me with questions 21 and 22
States)
N
P
21. Name the effect of the following factors on heart rate:
Norepinephrine (hormone or neurotransmitter)
Epinephrine (hormone)
Acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
Low O2 levels
Ca*2 channel blocker medication
Factor
Channel
22. State the channels involved during an action potential in cardiac CONTRACTILE
cells and then describe in which direction each ion moves across the channel when
the channel fully opens.
I
lon?
Influx or Efflux?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Increases or Decreases Heart
Rate?
23. Be able to draw an action potential in a cardiac CONTRACTILE cell. Include the
SEP
9
O
Focus
Transcribed Image Text:States) N P 21. Name the effect of the following factors on heart rate: Norepinephrine (hormone or neurotransmitter) Epinephrine (hormone) Acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) Low O2 levels Ca*2 channel blocker medication Factor Channel 22. State the channels involved during an action potential in cardiac CONTRACTILE cells and then describe in which direction each ion moves across the channel when the channel fully opens. I lon? Influx or Efflux? 1. 2. 3. 4. Increases or Decreases Heart Rate? 23. Be able to draw an action potential in a cardiac CONTRACTILE cell. Include the SEP 9 O Focus
Expert Solution
Step 1

Hormones are chemical messengers that bind to their specific receptors that are distantly located. These hormones are secreted by the endocrine glands and travel through the bloodstream. Hormones may either interact with the cell surface receptors or the receptors that are located in the cytosol/nucleus.

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