Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Question
Anaphase ____.
occurs after telophase
is the same in mitosis and meiosis I and II
involves the lining up of the chromosomes across the equatorial plate
results in an unequal distribution of chromosomes to the resulting cells
begins when the chromosomes begin to move apart
Expert Solution
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Introduction
Mitosis and Meiosis are two types of cell division. These are divided into stages namely - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase followed by cytokinesis.
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Correct choice and Explanation
Correct Option - begins when the chromosomes begin to move apart
Anaphase is the stage where the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids away from each other. In this stage, the homologous chromosomes move to opposite ends.
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- Match the phase of cell division with the following diagrams. In these cells, 2n = 4. a. anaphase of meiosis I b. interphase of mitosis c. metaphase of mitosis d. metaphase of meiosis I e. metaphase of meiosis IIarrow_forwardFigure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the cohesin proteins. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides.arrow_forwardMitosis Meiosis Definition Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Steps of each phase Number of cell divisions Number of cells produced *How many chromosomes per 46 daughter cell? * Mitosis starts with 46 chromosomes in each parent cell, and then ends with 46 chromosomes in each daughter cell. Cells divide onl once in Mitosis, but they divide twice during Meiosis, so we should end with half as many chromosomes in Meiosis vs Mitosis.arrow_forward
- Match the letter of the term with its description. Centriole Chromosome Chromatid Diploid DNA Gene Haploid Description makes spindle fibers is the hereditary material in chromosomes a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes a cell containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes code for a specific trait (e.g. ability to roll the tongue) one of a pair of identical chromosomes formed by the replication of a single chromosome any of several thread-like structures, made of chromatinarrow_forwardB. The first two words are s eparated by a colon. These two words are related to each other. Analyze this relationship in order to fill in the ANALYZE missing word that will complete the second pair. 1. mitosis: somatic cells meiosis: 2. gap 1: G1 to S checkpoint mitosis: 3. diploid: 46 chromosomes haploid: mitosis: nucleus cytokinesis: 5. plants: cell plate animals: 6. interphase: chromatin 7. condensed: chromosome uncoiled: 4. mitosis: 8. animals and plants: life cycle cell: 9. chromosomes: homologous pairs chromatids: 10. haploid: one set diploid:arrow_forwardMatch each image in the diagram to the phase of mitosis it represents Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophasearrow_forward
- Match the phases of meiosis with the correct description Metaphase I [ Choose ] [Choose ] Sister chromatids line up along the center of the cell. Cytokinesis produces four unique daughter cells, spindle dissolve, and the nuclear envelope reappears. Spindle fibers pull homologous pairs of chromosomes apart. Nuclear envelopes of daughter cells dissolve, and chromosomes condense. Spindle fibers pull sister chromatids apart. Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the center of the cell in tetrads. Cytokinesis produces two daughter cells, spindle dissolves, and nuclear envelope reappears. Nuclear envelope dissolves, DNA condenses and crossing over occurs. Anaphase II Prophase I Telophase I [Choose ] Prophase II [ Choose ] Telophase II [ Choose ] Anaphase I [ Choose ] Metaphase II [ Choose ] > > >arrow_forwardAnswer number 1 to 2arrow_forwardAfter mitosis and cytokinesis, the chromosome number of descendent cells is ____ the parent cell.arrow_forward
- In Coleus , the somatic cells are diploid with 24 chromosomes. How many of each of the following is present in each cell at the stage of mitosis and meiosis indicated below? kinetochore at prophase chromosomes at anaphase chromatids at metaphase 1 chromosomes at telophase after cytokinesis centromeres at anaphase chromosomes at telophase II after cytokinesis centromere at anaphase I chromatids at metaphasearrow_forwardIndicate the # of chromosomes and # of homologous pairs in this stage of mitosis, whether they are duplicated or not, and whether the cell has an n, 2n, or 4 complement of chromosomes. Also label a nonkinetochore microtubule, astral rays and a chromosome.arrow_forwardVarious stages of cell division Growing spindle fibres Disappearing nuckar membrane Centrio les migrate toward poles Replicated chromosomearrow_forward
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