An unlined irrigation canal has been aligned parallel to a river, as shown (next page). This cross-section continues for 5.25 miles (length of irrigation canal). The predominant soils are generally clayey soils with extremely low permeability, but the geotechnical engineer realized that a 6 in thick sand seam is present as shown (thickness perpendicular to the flow). The sand has a hydraulic conductivity of 8.2 x 10 cm/sec. (A) Compute the water loss from the canal to the river due to seepage through this sand layer and express your answer in acre-foot per month. Note: One acre-foot is the amount of water that would cover one acre of ground to a depth of one foot, and thus equals 43,560 ft.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Subject soil Mechanics
An unlined irrigation canal has been aligned parallel to a river, as shown (next page). This
cross-section continues for 5.25 miles (length of irrigation canal).
The predominant soils are generally clayey soils with extremely low permeability, but the
geotechnical engineer realized that a 6 in thick sand seam is present as shown (thickness
perpendicular to the flow).
The sand has a hydraulic conductivity of 8.2 x 102 cm/sec.
(A) Compute the water loss from the canal to the river due to seepage through this sand
layer and express your answer in acre-foot per month.
Note: One acre-foot is the amount of water that would cover one acre of ground to
a depth of one foot, and thus equals 43,560 ft.
(B) How high should the river rise (elevation with respect to the undisclosed datum) to
reduce the water loss in half?
el. 187 ft
Canal
Sand seam
500 ft
Clay
Clay
el. 121 ft
River
Transcribed Image Text:An unlined irrigation canal has been aligned parallel to a river, as shown (next page). This cross-section continues for 5.25 miles (length of irrigation canal). The predominant soils are generally clayey soils with extremely low permeability, but the geotechnical engineer realized that a 6 in thick sand seam is present as shown (thickness perpendicular to the flow). The sand has a hydraulic conductivity of 8.2 x 102 cm/sec. (A) Compute the water loss from the canal to the river due to seepage through this sand layer and express your answer in acre-foot per month. Note: One acre-foot is the amount of water that would cover one acre of ground to a depth of one foot, and thus equals 43,560 ft. (B) How high should the river rise (elevation with respect to the undisclosed datum) to reduce the water loss in half? el. 187 ft Canal Sand seam 500 ft Clay Clay el. 121 ft River
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