ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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42) An open-market purchase of securities by the Bank of England results in ________ in reserves and ________ in the supply of money.
- A) an increase; an increase B) a decease; an increase
- C) an increase; a decrease D) a decrease; a decrease
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- 11) Which of the following increases the quantity of money? A) an individual's cash withdrawal from a bank B) an individual's purchase of a government security from the Fed C) the Fed's purchase of a government security D) an increase in the government's budget deficit 12) Open market purchases by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) A) raise the federal funds rate. B) increase bank reserves. C) occur when the Fed wants to decrease the quantity of money. D) All of the above answers are correct. 13) When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, A) net exports increase. B) the value of the dollar falls on the foreign exchange market. C) the value of the dollar rises on the foreign exchange market. D) consumption increases. 14) If the Fed raises the federal funds rate so that the exchange rate rises, then imports ________ and exports ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; increase D)…arrow_forward18) The ________ the costs associated with deposit outflows are, the ________ excess reserves banks will want to hold. A) lower; more B) higher; less C) higher; more D) none of the above, since deposit outflows cannot be anticipatedarrow_forwardIf $50,000 is deposited in a bank operating in a banking system that has a reserve requirement of 10%, how much total money would be available to be loaned out by the entire banking system as a result of the banking multiplier? a) $5,000 b) $50,000 c) $450,000 d) $500,000arrow_forward
- The average vault cash for the computation period has been estimated to be $1 million per day.a. What level of average daily reserves is required to be held by the bank during the maintenance period, May 11 – 24?b. Is the bank in compliance with the requirements?c. What amount of required reserves can be carried over to the following computation period?d. If the average cost of funds to the bank is 8 percent per year and deposits at the Fed pay 0.5 percent, what is the effect on the income statement for this bank for this reserve period?arrow_forwardA security borrowing agreement takes place at T+1 followed by a sell order/match of the security at T+4. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The borrower becomes the official owner of the security at _____________ and at the time of the sale order, the sale is a __________________. A. T+2; naked short sale B. T+3 ; covered short sale C. T+1; covered short sale D. T+ 3; ordinary sale E. T+6; ordinary sale Which of the following items is NOT part of Tier1 capital? A. Capital reserve B. Accumulated past retained profits C. Ordinary shares issued D. Cumulative preference shares E. Non cumulative preference sharesarrow_forward9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identified smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why financial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?arrow_forward
- The central bank buys $10,000 worth of bonds in the open market from Elaine, who deposits the proceeds in her checking account at MSM Bank. The required reserve ratio is 5%. (a) What is the amount by which MSM Bank’s liabilities have changed? Explain. (b) Calculate the change in required reserves for MSM Bank. Show your work. (c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans MSM Bank can initially make as a result of Elaine’s deposit? Explain. (d) Based on the central bank’s open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system. Show your work. (e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand and the price level in the short run? Explain.arrow_forward2arrow_forward01. This bank's actual reserves are $_______ 02. Assuming a required reserve ratio of 10%, this bank's requirered reserves are $_______. 3. Assuming a required reserve ratio of 10%, the amount of money that the whole baning system can create is $_____ 4. Assuming a required reserve ratio of 20%, the impact on the quantity of money issued by the whole banking system will be $__________.arrow_forward
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